python函数内部变量 局部变量_函数内部局部变量的生存期（内存范围）

When is the dictionary some_dict destroyed/de-allocated? (when the

function returns?)

首先，一旦你离开这个范围，局部变量就会被销毁。

例如，在函数中，当返回时，将丢失对定义为some_dict的变量的所有引用。因为您返回的是a，如果您没有a_var = some_function()这样的东西，其中a引用将被a_var捕获，那么您也将丢失a。When is the dictionary some_dict created in the memory? (first time

the function is called?)

对于每个方法调用，这里都有一些{'random'：'values'}。Should I worry about such things when learning/dealing with python?

是的，请检查下面的示例>>> dictionary = {1: 1, 2: 2}

>>> function()

>>> def function():

dictionary = {1: 2, 2:1}

print dictionary

>>> function()

{1: 2, 2: 1}

>>> dictionary

{1: 1, 2: 2}

在这里，您可能假设您正在重新分配字典，但是python正在创建一个本地字典，在您从函数返回后很快就会丢失how to over come the above issue, use global it would tell that you are trying to reference object define outside the function.>>> def function():

global dictionary

dictionary = {1: 2, 2:1}

print dictionary

>>> function()

{1: 2, 2: 1}

>>> dictionary

{1: 2, 2: 1}Where do I learn about such details of a language? I tried looking in

the docs but couldn't find what I was looking for.

可能问题应该是how do I learn such details，简单易用，理解文档并重新阅读。