语法转换_【语法专题】句型转换（上）-CSDN博客

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句型转换(上) 考点一：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换 做题技巧总结： 把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't(一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时)；doesn't(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时)；didn't(一般过去时态)。改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。 考点二：特殊疑问句的转换 做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。 尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。这些考点是学生在做题过程中的易错点。1. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问)_______ ______ people get drinking water?2. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ they surf the Internet? 3. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting?4. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? 5. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class?6. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church. Keys: How can Why did How soon How long How did How many 考点三：选择疑问句和反意疑问句(简单涉及即可)的转换 做题技巧总结：1. 改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“or”连接两个并列的成分就可以了；2. 反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，必须记住：“前面肯定；后面否定”和 “前面否定；后面肯定”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。