java post请求格式_java post请求调用参数格式为form-data的接口

接口参数使用postman调用如图所示，只能使用form-data格式调用

public static String doPost(String url, HashMapmap) throws Exception {

String result = "";

CloseableHttpClient client = null;

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(550000).setConnectTimeout(550000)

.setConnectionRequestTimeout(550000).setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true).build();

client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build();

// client = HttpClients.createDefault();

URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uriBuilder.build());

httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

httpPost.setHeader("Charset", CHARSET_UTF8);

httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

Iterator> it = map.entrySet().iterator();

Listparams = new ArrayList();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entryentry = it.next();

NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

params.add(pair);

}

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));

try {

response = client.execute(httpPost);

if (response != null) {

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

if (resEntity != null) {

result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, CHARSET_UTF8);

}

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);

}

return result;

}

------------------------------------------------以下为之前的实现方式-------------------------以上为新的思路----------------------

就不废话了直接上调用的代码吧

//import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

//import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

//以上为部分jar包

public static String doPost(String url, String appid,String token,String info) throws Exception {

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(3000);

client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(3000);

PostMethod method = new UPostMethod(url);//UPostMethod继承PostMethod，见下所示

String result = "";

try {

method.addParameter("appid",appid);

method.addParameter("accesstoken",token);

method.addParameter("infojson",info);

client.executeMethod(method);

byte[] response = method.getResponseBody();

result = new String(response,"UTF-8");//返回值解析时用的编码格式

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("创建连接失败" + e);

}finally{

method.releaseConnection();

}

return result;

}

UPostMethod.java

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

public class UPostMethod extends PostMethod {

public UPostMethod(String url){

super(url);

}

@Override

public String getRequestCharSet(){

return "UTF-8";//设置发送参数的编码格式

}

}

附一个jar包下载的链接：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/common

这是具体到某一个包的，如果找其他的的话往回返应该就可以吧。

就是在运行的时候可能会报classNotFoundError或者noClassDefFoundError(后面这个不确定准确表达是不是这个，也不想查了emmm)这个问题是因为httpClient需要用到的jar包没有导入，应该就是commons-codec这个jar包，我是下载的一个最新版导入，然后就解决问题的啦。