java xmlmaphandle,java.util.Map is an interface, and JAXB can't handle interfaces 解决方法，java.util...

java.util.Map is an interface, and JAXB can't handle interfaces 解决方法，java.util.mapjaxb,如果在类中定义了接口类型

如果在类中定义了接口类型，然后去序列化时会出现标题的异常，堆栈如下：Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.bind.DataBindingException: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 3 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptionsJAXB annotation is placed on a method that is not a JAXB property this problem is related to the following location: at @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient() at cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgrjava.util.Map is an interface, and JAXB can't handle interfaces. this problem is related to the following location: at java.util.Map at public java.util.Map cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgr.getsTables() at cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgrjava.util.Map does not have a no-arg default constructor. this problem is related to the following location: at java.util.Map at public java.util.Map cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgr.getsTables() at cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgr at javax.xml.bind.JAXB._marshal(JAXB.java:549) at javax.xml.bind.JAXB.marshal(JAXB.java:307) at cn.outofmemory.stable.STableMgr.main(STableMgr.java:53)Caused by: com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 3 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions.....

要解决这个问题需要自定义XmlAdapter，假定我们要序列化的类如下，该类有一个Map的属性。package cn.outofmemory.stable;import java.io.File;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.xml.bind.JAXB;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;import cn.outofmemory.pojo.Table;@XmlRootElementpublic class STableMgr { private Map> sTables; @XmlElement(name="sTableMap") @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapAdapter.class) public Map> getsTables() { return sTables; } public void setsTables(Map> sTables) { this.sTables = sTables; } public boolean hasMTable(String srcTableName) { if (this.sTables == null) { return false; } String lowerCase = srcTableName.toLowerCase(); return this.sTables.containsKey(lowerCase); } public List

需要自己实现的Map接口的XmlAdapter实现如下：package cn.outofmemory.stable;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;import cn.outofmemory.pojo.Table;public class MapAdapter extends XmlAdapter>> { @XmlType(name = "Converter") @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public static class Converter { @XmlTransient private List entries = new ArrayList(); public void addEntry(MapEntry entry) { entries.add(entry); } // @XmlElementWrapper(name = "tableMaps") @XmlElement(name = "entry") public List getEntries() { return entries; } public static class MapEntry { private String key; private List

通过自定义的MapAdapter就可以正常的使用jaxb序列化Map接口类型了。