mysql 创建新用户权限_MySQL创建新用户以及权限授予

1.通过mysql数据库的user表查看用户相关信息

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> select host,user from user;

查看用户相关信息

2.创建数据库

mysql> create database [databasename] default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

3.创建新用户

mysql> create user 'userName'@'%' identified by 'passwr';

语法：

CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

例子:

CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';

CREATE USER 'pig'@'%';

user表中host列的值的意义

% 匹配所有主机

localhost localhost不会被解析成IP地址，直接通过UNIXsocket连接

127.0.0.1 会通过TCP/IP协议连接，并且只能在本机访问；

::1 ::1就是兼容支持ipv6的，表示同ipv4的127.0.0.1

4.对userName用户给予针对指定数据库进行增删改查的权限

mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete,create on

[databasename].* to 'userName';

flush privileges;

注意：修改完权限以后 一定要刷新服务，或者重启服务，刷新服务用：FLUSH PRIVILEGES

5.通过show grants命令查看权限，若想要在原来的基础上增加权限则继续执行grant

mysql> grant drop on [databasename].* to 'userName';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show grants for 'userName';

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for 'userName'@% |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'userName'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*****************************************' |

| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON [databasename].* TO 'userName'@'%' |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

6.通过revoke命令移除用户的相关权限

mysql> revoke drop on [databasename].* from 'userName';

mysql> show grants for 'userName';

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for 'userName'@% |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON . TO 'userName'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*****************************************' |

| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE ON [databasename].* TO 'userName'@'%' |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

7.修改用户密码

mysql>update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="demo" and Host="localhost";

mysql>flush privileges;

8.删除用户

mysql>Delete FROM user Where User='demo' and Host='localhost';

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>drop database demoDB; //删除用户的数据库

删除账户及权限：>drop user 用户名@'%';

>drop user 用户名@ localhost;

参考