我同意您应该考虑按照Anh Pham使用“Java”计时器,但实际上,有几个Timer类可用,并且为了您的目的,Anh建议的Swing Timer而不是java.util.Timer将适合您的目的最好.
至于你的问题,它只不过是一个简单的引用问题.为类赋予标签一个公共方法,比如setCountDownLabelText(String text),然后从包含计时器的类中调用该方法.您需要在另一个类中使用计时器JLabel引用GUI类.
例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Welcome extends JPanel {
private static final String INTRO = "intro";
private static final String USED_BEFORE = "used before";
private CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
private JLabel countDownLabel = new JLabel("", SwingConstants.CENTER);
public Welcome() {
JPanel introSouthPanel = new JPanel();
introSouthPanel.add(new JLabel("Status:"));
introSouthPanel.add(countDownLabel);
JPanel introPanel = new JPanel();
introPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
introPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
introPanel.add(new JLabel("WELCOME", SwingConstants.CENTER), BorderLayout.CENTER);
introPanel.add(introSouthPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JPanel usedBeforePanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
usedBeforePanel.setBackground(Color.pink);
usedBeforePanel.add(new JLabel("Used Before", SwingConstants.CENTER));
setLayout(cardLayout);
add(introPanel, INTRO);
add(usedBeforePanel, USED_BEFORE);
new HurdlerTimer(this).start();
}
private static void createAndShowUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Welcome");
frame.getContentPane().add(new Welcome());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
public void setCountDownLabelText(String text) {
countDownLabel.setText(text);
}
public void showNextPanel() {
cardLayout.next(this);
}
}
class HurdlerTimer {
private static final int TIMER_PERIOD = 1000;
protected static final int MAX_COUNT = 10;
private Welcome welcome; // holds a reference to the Welcome class
private int count;
public HurdlerTimer(Welcome welcome) {
this.welcome = welcome; // initializes the reference to the Welcome class.
String text = "(" + (MAX_COUNT - count) + ") seconds left";
welcome.setCountDownLabelText(text);
}
public void start() {
new Timer(TIMER_PERIOD, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (count < MAX_COUNT) {
count++;
String text = "(" + (MAX_COUNT - count) + ") seconds left";
welcome.setCountDownLabelText(text); // uses the reference to Welcome
} else {
((Timer) e.getSource()).stop();
welcome.showNextPanel();
}
}
}).start();
}
}