python中ls是什么_ls命令的python不完全实现

from pathlib import Path

import argparse,sys,datetime,stat,platform

def showdir(path:str='.',all=False,detail=False,human=False,reverse=False):

def convert_type_mode(file:Path)->str:

return stat.filemode(file.stat().st_mode)

def convert_mode(mode:int)->str: # 转换文件权限

modelist=list('rwx'*3)

modestr=bin(mode)[-9:]

s=''

for i,c in enumerate(modestr):

if c == '1':

s+=modelist[i]

else:

s+='-'

return s

# b=Path().stat().st_mode

# def _getmodestr(mode:int)->str:

# modelist=list('rwx'*3)

# m=mode & 0o777

# print('mode',mode)

# print(m,oct(m),bin(m))

# s=''

# for i,v in enumerate(bin(m)[-9:]): # 将int转换为str进行迭代

# if v == '1':

# s+=modelist[i]

# else:

# s+='-'

# return s

#

# b = Path().stat().st_mode

# def _getmodestr(mode: int) -> str: # 移位操作

# modelist = list('rwx' * 3)

# modedict = dict(zip(range(9), modelist)) # 倒序字典

# m = mode & 0b111111111

# s = ''

# for i in range(8, -1, -1):

# if m >> i & 1:

# s += modedict.get(8 - i)

# else:

# s += '-'

# return s

def convert_type(file:Path)->str: # 转换文件类型

s=''

if file.is_symlink():

s='l'

elif file.is_dir():

s='d'

elif file.is_char_device():

s='c'

elif file.is_fifo():

s='p'

elif file.is_socket():

s='s'

elif file.is_block_device():

s='b'

else:

s='-'

return s

def convert_time(f:float)->str: # 转换时间格式

return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(f).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

def convert_human(size:int)->str: # 转换size为human_readable

units=['']+list('KMGTPE')

#units=' KMGTPE'

depth=-1

# while size >= 1000:

# size//=1000

# depth+=1

# return '{}{}'.format(size,units[depth])

def _human(size:int)->str:

nonlocal depth

depth+=1

if size<1000:

return '{}{}'.format(size,units[depth])

return _human(size//1000)

return '{:>5}'.format(_human(size))

def _get_owner_group(file:Path): # 得到属主和属组

if platform.system() == 'Linux':

return '{} {}'.format(file.owner,file.group)

else:

return '{} {}'.format(file.stat().st_uid,file.stat().st_gid)

def _showdir(path:str='.',all=False,detail=False,human=False):

p=Path(path)

# p.owner

for file in p.iterdir():

# yield file.name

# todo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 127 Nov 14 10:13 bb.py

# todo Linux and Windows Path().stat()

# os.stat_result(st_mode=33188, st_ino=33574979, st_dev=64768, st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_size=33, st_atime=1573697346, st_mtime=1573697281, st_ctime=1573697281)

# os.stat_result(st_mode=16895, st_ino=1407374883707564, st_dev=778327066, st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_size=24576, st_atime=1600576373, st_mtime=1600531501, st_ctime=1535871988)

# if not all:

# if file.name.startswith('.'):

# continue

if not all and file.name.startswith('.'):

continue

if detail:

st=file.stat()

human_size=str(st.st_size)

if human: # 在detail(-l)为True时,human(-h)才进行判断

human_size=convert_human(st.st_size)

yield (convert_type(file)+convert_mode(st.st_mode),st.st_nlink,_get_owner_group(file),human_size,convert_time(st.st_atime),file.name)

else:

yield (file.name,)

yield from sorted(_showdir(path,all,detail,human),key=lambda b:b[-1],reverse=reverse)

# 创建参数解析器实例

parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='ls',add_help=False,description='i\'m a decscription')

parser.add_argument('-l','--list',action="store_true",help='list detail')

parser.add_argument('--all','-a',action="store_true",help='show all files')

parser.add_argument('-h',action='store_true',help='human readable size')

parser.add_argument('-r',action='store_true',help='reverse')

# 位置参数,可有可无,,缺省值'.'

parser.add_argument('path',nargs='?',default='.',help='input a directory')

if __name__ == '__main__':

# args=parser.parse_args('c:/users/flirt\x20flare -lh'.rsplit(maxsplit=1)) # 分析参数,传入可迭代参数

args=parser.parse_args()

print('args=',args) # 打印namespace中收集的参数

print('args.path={}\nargs.all={}\nargs.list={}\nargs.h={}\nargs.r={}'.format(args.path,args.all,args.list,args.h,args.r))

parser.print_help()

for st in showdir(args.path,all=args.all,detail=args.list,human=args.h,reverse=args.r):

print(str(st).strip('()'))

# def listdir(path,all=False,detail=False):

# """list detail of the path"""

# p=Path(path)

# for i in p.iterdir():

# if not all and i.name.startswith('.'):

# continue

# if not detail:

# yield (i.name)

# else:

# stat=i.stat()

# mode=_getfiletype(i)+_getfilemode(stat.st_mode)

# atime=datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_atime).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

# yield (mode,stat.st_nlink,stat.st_uid,stat.st_gid,stat.st_size,atime,i.name)

#

yield from sorted(_listdir(path,all,detail,human),key=lambda x:x[len(x)-1])

if __name__ == '__main__':

args=parser.parse_args()

print(args)

parser.print_help()

files=listdir(args.path,args.all,args.l,args.human_readable)

print(list(files))