大体思路：
MySQL没有类似oracle方便的统计函数，只能靠自己去硬计算：通过时间字段直接增加年份、月份，然后通过left join关联时间字段去计算环比、同比公式即可
原始表结构：
求同比SQL：-- 按年同比
SELECT t5.*, CASE WHEN t5.last_energy_year IS NULL OR t5.last_energy_year =0 THEN 0.00
ELSE FORMAT(((t5.energy_year - t5.last_energy_year)/t5.last_energy_year)*100,2)
END YoY -- 同比
FROM (
SELECT t3.*,t4.last_energy_year
FROM
(
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(CONCAT(t1.`tyear`, '-', t1.`tmonth`,'-01'),'%Y-%m-%d') AS YearMonth,t1.tyear,SUM(t1.energy_month) energy_year,t1.linename
FROM(SELECT
t.*,COUNT(DISTINCT t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) c_cot
FROM `ksh_tgyjy_llxgyjydlxx` t
GROUP BY t.`linename`,t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) t1
GROUP BY t1.tyear,t1.`linename`
) t3
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(CONCAT(t1.`tyear`, '-', t1.`tmonth`,'-01'),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 1 YEAR) AS lastYearMonth,t1.tyear,SUM(t1.energy_month) last_energy_year,t1.linename
FROM(SELECT t.*,COUNT(DISTINCT t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) c_cot
FROM `ksh_tgyjy_llxgyjydlxx` t
GROUP BY t.`linename`,t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) t1
GROUP BY t1.tyear,t1.`linename`
) t4
ON t3.YearMonth = t4.lastYearMonth
AND t3.linename = t4.linename
) t5
查询结果：
求月环比SQL：-- 按月同比
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(t5.YearMonth,'%Y-%m') YearMonth,t5.`linename`,t5.`energy_month`,
CASE WHEN t5.lat_energy_month IS NULL OR t5.lat_energy_month=0 THEN 0.00
ELSE FORMAT(((t5.energy_month - t5.lat_energy_month)/t5.lat_energy_month)*100,2)
END YoY
FROM (
SELECT t3.*,t4.energy_month lat_energy_month
FROM
(
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(CONCAT(t1.`tyear`, '-', t1.`tmonth`,'-01'),'%Y-%m-%d') AS YearMonth,t1.*
FROM(SELECT
t.*,COUNT(DISTINCT t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) c_cot
FROM `ksh_tgyjy_llxgyjydlxx` t
GROUP BY t.`linename`,t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) t1
) t3
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(CONCAT(t1.`tyear`, '-', t1.`tmonth`,'-01'),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 1 YEAR) AS lastYearMonth,t1.*
FROM(SELECT t.*,COUNT(DISTINCT t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) c_cot
FROM `ksh_tgyjy_llxgyjydlxx` t
GROUP BY t.`linename`,t.`tyear`,t.`tmonth`,t.`linename`) t1
) t4
ON t3.YearMonth = t4.lastYearMonth
AND t3.linename = t4.linename
) t5
查询结果：
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