python 路径拼接_os.path.join()路径拼接

os.path.join()函数：连接两个或更多的路径名组件

1.如果各组件名首字母不包含’/’，则函数会自动加上

2.如果有一个组件是一个绝对路径，则在它之前的所有组件均会被舍弃

3.如果最后一个组件为空，则生成的路径以一个’/’分隔符结尾

Demo1

import os

Path1 = 'home'

Path2 = 'develop'

Path3 = 'code'

Path10 = Path1 + Path2 + Path3

Path20 = os.path.join(Path1,Path2,Path3)

print ('Path10 = ',Path10)

print ('Path20 = ',Path20)

输出

Path10 = homedevelopcode

Path20 = home\develop\code

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Demo2

import os

Path1 = '/home'

Path2 = 'develop'

Path3 = 'code'

Path10 = Path1 + Path2 + Path3

Path20 = os.path.join(Path1,Path2,Path3)

print ('Path10 = ',Path10)

print ('Path20 = ',Path20)

输出

Path10 = /homedevelopcode

Path20 = /home\develop\code

--------------------------------------------------------------

Demo3

import os

Path1 = 'home'

Path2 = '/develop'

Path3 = 'code'

Path10 = Path1 + Path2 + Path3

Path20 = os.path.join(Path1,Path2,Path3)

print ('Path10 = ',Path10)

print ('Path20 = ',Path20)

输出

Path10 = home/developcode

Path20 = /develop\code

--------------------------------------------------------------

Demo4

import os

Path1 = 'home'

Path2 = 'develop'

Path3 = '/code'

Path10 = Path1 + Path2 + Path3

Path20 = os.path.join(Path1,Path2,Path3)

print ('Path10 = ',Path10)

print ('Path20 = ',Path20 )

输出

Path10 = homedevelop/code

Path20 = /code

获取路径方法

import os

print '***获取当前目录***'

print os.getcwd() #获取的是调用文件的当前路径，不是该脚本的当前路径

print os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) #获取该脚本的当前路径，需要调用的时候要用这个方法才能找对正确的路径，用os.getcwd()方法会找到错误路径

# __file__ 为当前文件, 若果在ide中运行此行会报错,可改为 #d = path.dirname('.')

# 但是改为.后，就是获得当前目录，接着使用dirname函数访问上级目录

print '***获取上级目录***'

print os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))

print os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()))

print os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ".."))

print '***获取上上级目录***'

print os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../.."))