xstream java_使用XStream实现Java对象与XML互相转换

XStream简介

XStream是一个Java对象与XML互相转换的工具类库。

简单使用

使用Maven构建项目的加入以下依赖:

com.thoughtworks.xstream

xstream

1.4.10

创建Bean：

public class User {

private String userName;

private String email;

public User() {}

public User(String userName, String email) {

this.userName = userName;

this.email = email;

}

public String toString() {

return "User:{userName=" + this.userName + ",email=" + this.email + "}";

}

//Getter and Setter...

}

Java对象转XML:

使用xStream.toXML()方法。

public static void main(String[] args) {

User user = new User("lanweihong", "lwhhhp@gmail.com");

//创建解析XML对象

XStream xStream = new XStream();

//设置别名, 默认会输出全路径

xStream.alias("User", User.class);

//转为xml

String xml = xStream.toXML(user);

System.out.println(xml);

}

转换后的xml文本为：

lanweihong

lwhhhp@gmail.com

XML转Java对象

使用xStream.fromXML()方法。

public static void main(String[] args) {

XStream xStream = new XStream();

xStream.alias("User", User.class);

String xml = "\n" +

" lanweihong\n" +

" lwhhhp@gmail.com\n" +

"";

//转对象

User user = (User)xStream.fromXML(xml);

System.out.println(user.toString());

}

输出文本为:

User:{userName=lanweihong,email=lwhhhp@gmail.com}

使用注解

最基本的注解@XStreamAlias用于设置字段别名；我们将上述例子创建的User对象添加注解改造一下:

@XStreamAlias("user")

public class User {

@XStreamAlias("username")

private String userName;

@XStreamAlias("email")

private String email;

public User() {}

public User(String userName, String email) {

this.userName = userName;

this.email = email;

}

public String toString() {

return "User:{userName=" + this.userName + ",email=" + this.email + "}";

}

//Getter and Setter...

}

XStream默认不会读取这个注解，因为，我们需要声明XStream的注解来源：

public static void main(String[] args) {

User user = new User("lanweihong", "lwhhhp@gmail.com");

XStream xStream = new XStream();

//声明XStream注解来源

xStream.processAnnotations(User.class);

String xml = xStream.toXML(user);

System.out.println(xml);

}

输出文本为：

lanweihong

lwhhhp@gmail.com

由此可见，生成的xml节点名称已经变为我们使用@XStreamAlias注解的别名。

简单封装为工具类

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

public class XmlUtils {

/**

* XML转对象

* @param clazz 对象类

* @param str xml字符串

* @param T

* @return

*/

public static T parseFromXml(Class clazz, String xml) {

//创建解析XML对象

XStream xStream = new XStream(new DomDriver());

//处理注解

xStream.processAnnotations(clazz);

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

//将XML字符串转为bean对象

T t = (T)xStream.fromXML(xml);

return t;

}

/**

* 对象转xml

* @param obj 对象

* @return

*/

public static String toXml(Object obj) {

XStream xStream = new XStream(new DomDriver());

xStream.processAnnotations(obj.getClass());

return xStream.toXML(obj);

}

}