mysql是串行还是并行的_sql执行的作业是串行还是并行的?

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oracle 10g的DBMS_XPLAN包中display_cursor函数不同于display函数，display_cursor用于显示SQL语句的真实的执行计划，在大多数情况下，显示真实的执行计划有助于更好的分析SQL语句的全过程，尤其是运行此SQL语句实时的I/O开销。通过对比预估的I/O与真实的I/O开销来判断SQL语句所存在问题，如缺少统计信息，SQL语句执行的次数，根据实际中间结果集的大小来选择合适的连接方式等。本文仅仅讲述display_cursor函数的使用。一、display_cursor函数用法1、display_cursor函数语法DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR(sql_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,cursor_child_no IN NUMBER DEFAULT NULL,format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL');2、display_cursor函数参数描述sql_id指定位于库缓存执行计划中SQL语句的父游标。默认值为null。当使用默认值时当前会话的最后一条SQL语句的执行计划将被返回可以通过查询V$SQL 或V$SQLAREA的SQL_ID列来获得SQL语句的SQL_ID。cursor_child_no指定父游标下子游标的序号。即指定被返回执行计划的SQL语句的子游标。默认值为0。如果为null，则sql_id所指父游标下所有子游标的执行计划都将被返回。format控制SQL语句执行计划的输出部分，即哪些可以显示哪些不显示。使用与display函数的format参数与修饰符在这里同样适用。除此之外当在开启statistics_level=all时或使用gather_plan_statistics提示可以获得执行计划中实时的统计信息有关详细的format格式描述请参考：dbms_xplan之display函数的使用 中format参数的描述下面给出启用统计信息时format新增的修饰符iostats 控制I/O统计的显示last 默认，显示所有执行计算过的统计。如果指定该值，则只显示最后一次执行的统计信息memstats 控制pga相关统计的显示allstats 此为iostats memstats的快捷方式，即allstats包含了iostats和memstatsrun_stats_last 等同于iostats last。只能用于oracle 10g R1run_stats_tot 等同于iostats。只能用于oracle 10g R1抓一个最近一小时最消耗IO的SQL：SELECT sql_id, COUNT(*)FROM gv$active_session_history ash, gv$event_name evtWHERE ash.sample_time > SYSDATE - 1 / 24AND ash.session_state = 'WAITING'AND ash.event_id = evt.event_idAND evt.wait_class = 'User I/O'GROUP BY sql_idORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;执行上面的SQL：SQL> SELECT sql_id, COUNT(*)FROM gv$active_session_history ash, gv$event_name evt2 3 WHERE ash.sample_time > SYSDATE - 1 / 244 AND ash.session_state = 'WAITING'5 AND ash.event_id = evt.event_id6 AND evt.wait_class = 'User I/O'7 GROUP BY sql_id8 ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;SQL_ID COUNT(*)------------- ----------g7fu6qba82m6b 66863r47zyphdk06 5269f5m4wd88nc1h 514593p47drw5fhk 232br91w16jzy4fu 1204fvwyjpnh6tp7 78gm0nrbfuj8kzr 702184k363hw4xd 68gc4dajs7g5myy 468vrk9sfuwfdgq 42ccpnb4dwdmq21 40查看SQL的执行计划：SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('g7fu6qba82m6b'));在SQLPLUS中执行：SQL> set pagesize 2000SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('g7fu6qba82m6b'));PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL_ID g7fu6qba82m6b, child number 0-------------------------------------UPDATE "CPDDS_PDATA"."CDM_LEDGER" SET "CSTM_NAME" = :a1,"CSTM_NO" =:a2,"PAPER_TYPE" = :a3,"PAPER_NO" = :a4,"CURR_TYPE" = :a5,"SVT_NO" =:a6,"BAL_DIR" = :a7,"BAL" = :a8,"AVAL_BAL" = :a9,"NORM_FRATIO" =:a10,"PK_BAL" = :a11,"DR_ACCU" = :a12,"CR_ACCU" = :a13,"LAST_TRAN_DATE" =:a14,"LAST_TRAN_TIME" = :a15,"PRT_LINE_NUM" = :a16,"NOREG_PK_REC_NUM" =:a17,"PK_NO" = :a18,"PWD" = :a19,"FLAG" = :a20,"FRZ_FLAG" =:a21,"CARD_HOLD_FLAG" = :a22,"PK_HOLD_FLAG" = :a23,"BGN_INT_DATE" =:a24,"OPEN_DATE" = :a25,"ACC_HOLD_FLAG" = :a26,"CLS_DATE" =:a27,"OPEN_TLR" = :a28,"CLS_TLR" = :a29,"CLS_INT" = :a30,"OPEN_INST" =:a31,"ADD_NUM" = :a32,"DAC" = :a33,"FRZ_TIMES1" = :a34,"FRZ_TIMES2" =:a35,"HOST_SEQNO" = :a36,"D_UPDATE_DATE" = :a37 WHERE "ACC" = :b0Plan hash value: 319441092-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 0 | UPDATE STATEMENT | | | | 3 (100)| || 1 | UPDATE | CDM_LEDGER | | | | ||* 2 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN| I_CDM_LEDGER | 1 | 269 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):---------------------------------------------------2 - access("ACC"=:B0)29 rows selected.总结1、与display函数不同，display_cursor显示的为真实的执行计划2、对于format参数，使用与display函数的各个值，同样适用于display_cursor函数3、当statistics_level为all或使用gather_plan_statistics提示可以获得执行时的统计信息4、根据真实与预估的统计信息可以初步判断SQL效率低下的原因，如统计信息的准确性、主要的开销位于那些步骤等