android websocket 服务器端,android利用websocket协议与服务器通信

最近做一个项目，需求中需要服务器主动推送消息到客户端。这样的话一般的http连接就不能使用了。博主问了个朋友，向我推荐websocket协议，特此测试了一下，发现效果很好。

android本身没有websocket的库，需要自己下载 ，下载地址。

客户端代码：

界面布局自己写，很简单的两个button

package com.example.test;

import com.example.test.R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

import de.tavendo.autobahn.WebSocketConnection;

import de.tavendo.autobahn.WebSocketConnectionHandler;

import de.tavendo.autobahn.WebSocketException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private Button bt;

private EditText ed_name;

private EditText ed_text;

private Button bt1;

WebSocketConnection wsc;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);

ed_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_name);

ed_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_text);

bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);

bt.setOnClickListener(this);

bt1.setOnClickListener(this);

wsc = new WebSocketConnection();

}

private void connect() {

System.out.println("开始连接websocket///");

try {

wsc.connect("ws://192.168.1.245:8080/DriveServer/mainservlet",

new WebSocketConnectionHandler() {

@Override

public void onBinaryMessage(byte[] payload) {

System.out.println("onBinaryMessage size="

+ payload.length);

}

@Override

public void onClose(int code, String reason) {

System.out.println("onClose reason=" + reason);

}

@Override

public void onOpen() {

System.out.println("onOpen");

showtext("连接成功");

// wsc.sendTextMessage("Hello!");

// wsc.disconnect();

}

@Override

public void onRawTextMessage(byte[] payload) {

System.out.println("onRawTextMessage size="

+ payload.length);

}

@Override

public void onTextMessage(String payload) {

System.out.println("onTextMessage" + payload);

showtext(payload);

}

});

} catch (WebSocketException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int id = v.getId();

switch (id) {

case R.id.bt :

wsc.sendTextMessage("我是客户端，我通过ws往服务器发数据");

break;

case R.id.bt1 :

connect();

break;

default :

break;

}

}

private void showtext(String msg) {

Toast.makeText(this, msg, 0).show();

}

}

下面是服务器代码：

用的是jetty7自带的websocket库

package com.websocket;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocket;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocket.OnTextMessage;

import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.WebSocketServlet;

public class ChatWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 911879078000755859L;

private List list = new ArrayList();

class MyWebSocket implements OnTextMessage {

private String userName = "匿名用户";

public MyWebSocket(String userName) {

if (userName != null && userName.length() > 0) {

this.userName = userName;

}

}

private Connection conn;

public void onClose(int arg0, String arg1) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("onOpen 断开连接了。。。。。。。。" + arg1 + " " + arg0);

list.remove(this);

}

public void onOpen(Connection arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out

.println("onOpen 连接了。。。。。。。。。。。。" + arg0.getMaxIdleTime());

this.conn = arg0;

if (!list.contains(arg0)) {

list.add(this);

} else {

System.out.println("这个用户已经连接了");

}

System.out.println(".." + list.size());

}

public void onMessage(String arg0) {

String toname = arg0.substring(0, 3);

System.out.println("toname-->" + toname);

try {

list.get(0).getConn()

.sendMessage(arg0.substring(3));

System.out.println("发送的数据" + arg0.substring(3));

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private Connection getConn() {

return this.conn;

}

}

public WebSocket doWebSocketConnect(HttpServletRequest arg0, String arg1) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String name = "";

name = arg0.getParameter("username");

System.out.println(name + "is connected");

return new MyWebSocket(name);

}

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.service(request, response);

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。