python oracle pip,python – cx_Oracle pip安装失败：oci.h：没有这样的文件或目录

我在这一点上有点失落.我还尝试安装一个旧版本的cx_Oracle,我已经安装在一个单独的virtualenv中,但它也在同一个地方失败并出现相同的错误消息.

$pip install cx_Oracle

(...)

cx_Oracle.c:10:17: error: oci.h: No such file or directory

cx_Oracle.c:11:18: error: orid.h: No such file or directory

cx_Oracle.c:12:16: error: xa.h: No such file or directory

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

(...)

----------------------------------------

Cleaning up...

Command /R/.virtualenv/myenv/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/R/.virtualenv/myenv/build/cx-Oracle/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-g5eyNG-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /R/.virtualenv/myenv/include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /R/.virtualenv/myenv/build/cx-Oracle

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/R/.virtualenv/myenv/bin/pip", line 11, in

sys.exit(main())

File "/R/.virtualenv/myenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 185, in main

return command.main(cmd_args)

File "/R/.virtualenv/myenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 161, in main

text = '\n'.join(complete_log)

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 70: ordinal not in range(128)