java email怎么设置端口号_java发送邮件基础方法（另附部分主流邮箱服务器地址、端口及授权码设置方法）...

importjava.io.File;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.activation.DataHandler;importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;importjavax.mail.Authenticator;importjavax.mail.BodyPart;importjavax.mail.Message.RecipientType;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;public classMailUtil {/*** @Description: 使用QQ邮箱发送不带附件的邮件，收件人邮箱类型不限。

* @date: 2019年12月17日 下午4:51:01

*@author: ggwudivs

*@paramsubject 邮件标题

*@paramcontent 邮件内容

*@paramfromUser 发件人邮箱

*@paramfromPass 发件人邮箱密码，应为16位SMTP口令

*@paramtO_Recipients 收件人邮箱，多个收件人用","分隔

*@paramopenSSL 是否开启SSL

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException

*@throwsMessagingException:

*@return: void*/

public static void sendMessage_QQ (String subject, String content, String fromUser, String fromPass, String tO_Recipients, boolean openSSL) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException{

sendMessage(subject, content, fromUser, fromPass,null, tO_Recipients, null, null, "smtp.qq.com", openSSL?"465":"587", null, openSSL);

}/*** @Description: 使用QQ邮箱发送带附件的邮件，收件人邮箱类型不限。

* @date: 2019年12月17日 下午5:25:14

*@author: ggwudivs

*@paramsubject 邮件标题

*@paramcontent 邮件内容

*@paramfromUser 发件人邮箱

*@paramfromPass 发件人邮箱密码，应为16位SMTP口令

*@paramtO_Recipients 收件人邮箱，多个收件人用","分隔

*@paramattachmentFilesPath 邮件附件路径，多个附件用","分隔

*@paramopenSSL 是否开启SSL

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException

*@throwsMessagingException:

*@return: void*/

public static void sendMessage_QQ (String subject, String content, String fromUser, String fromPass, String tO_Recipients, String attachmentFilesPath, boolean openSSL) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException{

sendMessage(subject, content, fromUser, fromPass,null, tO_Recipients, null, null, "smtp.qq.com", openSSL?"465":"587", attachmentFilesPath, openSSL);

}/*** @Description: smtp发送邮件

* @date: 2019年12月17日 下午3:22:35

*@author: ggwudivs

*@paramsubject 邮件标题

*@paramcontent 邮件文本内容

*@paramfromUser 发件人邮箱

*@paramfromPass 发件人邮箱密码，QQ邮箱应为16位SMTP口令

*@paramnickname 发件人昵称

*@paramtO_Recipients 收件人邮箱，多个收件人用","分隔

*@paramcC_Recipients 抄送人邮箱，多个抄送人用","分隔

*@parambCC_Recipients 密送人邮箱，多个密送人用","分隔

*@paramsmtpHost smtp服务器地址

*@paramsmtpPort smtp服务器端口

*@paramattachmentFilesPath 邮件附件路径，多个附件用","分隔

*@throwsMessagingException

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException:

*@return: void*/

public static void sendMessage(String subject, String content, String fromUser, String fromPass, String nickname, String tO_Recipients, String cC_Recipients, String bCC_Recipients, String smtpHost, String smtpPort, String attachmentFilesPath, boolean openSSL) throwsMessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {//创建Properties类，用于记录邮箱的一些属性

Properties props = newProperties();//表示SMTP发送邮件，必须进行身份验证

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//SMTP服务器地址

props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//是否开启SSL

if(!openSSL){//SMTP服务器端口号

props.put("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);

}else{//SMTP服务器ssl端口号

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", smtpPort);

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

}//构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证

Authenticator authenticator = newAuthenticator() {protectedPasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {//发件人账号，发件人密码(QQ邮箱应为16位SMTP口令)

return newPasswordAuthentication(fromUser, fromPass);

}

};//使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话

Session mailSession =Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);//创建邮件消息

MimeMessage message = newMimeMessage(mailSession);//设置发件人，有昵称时同时设置昵称

try{

message.setFrom((nickname==null||"".equals(nickname))?new InternetAddress(fromUser):new InternetAddress(fromUser, nickname, "UTF-8"));

}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}//设置一个或多个收件人

message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, tO_Recipients);//设置一个或多个抄送人

message.setRecipients(RecipientType.CC, cC_Recipients);//设置一个或多个密送人

message.setRecipients(RecipientType.BCC, bCC_Recipients);//设置邮件标题

message.setSubject(subject);//设置邮件的内容

if(attachmentFilesPath == null || "".equals(attachmentFilesPath)){//设置邮件的正文文本

message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

}else{//向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件

Multipart multipart = newMimeMultipart();//添加邮件文本内容

BodyPart contentBodyPart = newMimeBodyPart();

contentBodyPart.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=utf-8");

multipart.addBodyPart(contentBodyPart);//添加邮件附件内容

BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = newMimeBodyPart();

String[] attachmentFiles= attachmentFilesPath.split(",");for(String attachmentFile : attachmentFiles) {if (attachmentFile != null && !"".equals(attachmentFile)) {

attachmentBodyPart= newMimeBodyPart();//根据附件路径获取文件,

FileDataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(newFile(attachmentFile));

attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(dataSource));//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码

String strFileName=dataSource.getFile().getName();

attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(strFileName));

multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);

}

}//设置邮件的正文内容

message.setContent(multipart);

}//发送邮件

Transport.send(message);

}

}