centos mysql卸载重装_CentOS卸载编译安装MYSQL

第一步：清理工作首先删除系统中原有的mysql，如果以前安装过的话可用yum list mysql*查看系统中是否安装过mysql，如果有，则用yum remove package_name删除；

然后删除mysql用户userdel -r mysql

最后删除系统中残留的与mysql相关的文档: rm -rvf find \ -name *mysql*

第二步：安装相关工具

yum installgcc gcc-c++

cmake(mysql 5.5.x 不再用 configure,而用cmake)

cd $HOME/src  #(源码存放目录，之前已建好)

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

tar xvf  cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.4

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

第三步：下载编译安装mysql

cd $HOME/src

#两个任选一个

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz/from/ftp://ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw/Unix/mysql/

http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz/from/ftp://ftp.stu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Database/Mysql/

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.15

#关于下面的参数在前面一篇已经说过

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql　\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

sudo make

sudo make test

sudo make install

mysql 配置

userdel -r mysql

sudo groupadd -g 3306 mysql

sudo useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

sudo  mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

sudo mkdir -p /data/mysql/log

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

sudo chmod -R 755 /data/mysql

sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql/data &   //初始化数据库

sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

sudo /sbin/chkconfig –add mysqld

sudo /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

sudo /sbin/service  mysqld start

netstat -tnlp |grep 3306

cd /usr/local/bin //进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立mysql命令的软连接，可以直接执行mysql命令

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  mysqladmin

mysqladmin -u root -p password ‘your_password’  //设置数据库密码

mysql -u root -p

mysql> flush privileges;

#到这里安装基本结束了，各位可根据自己的情况再做进一步的优化

#下面是安装使用过程中出现的一些问题及解决方法

一．不能用root用户运程连接mysql

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为MySQL的root用户添加远程访问权限：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: (此处输入密码登录)

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 35 to server version: 5.0.22

Type ‘help;’ or ‘/h’ for help. Type ‘/c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@’%’ identified by ‘your_password’;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

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二．Mysqld启动失败

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1)  mysql相关进程僵死

查找mysql相关进程：sudo ps –A ｜ grep mysql

杀死相关进程：sudo kill -9 process_id

重启mysqld：sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

2)优化后出现

Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file ([失败]ocal/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid).

这个问题主要出现的原因是因为my.cnf的配置过于高，当前的机器无法满足，导致了MYSQL启动失败，估计以后也会有很多人遇到这个问题，网上的标准是：

如果内存是128M，则复制/usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf为/etc/my.cnf

# This is for a system with little memory (32M – 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

如果内存是512M，则复制/usr/local/share/mysql/my-large.cnf为/etc/my.cnf

# This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly

# MySQL.

如果内存是1-2G，则复制/usr/local/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf为/etc/my.cnf

# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly

# MySQL.

实际上需要在my-medium.cnf的基础上进行修改，增强部分配置，不能直接使用my-large.cnf和my-huge.cnf。

除非你的服务器配置相当高。

3)./mysql-bin.index not found

权限问题修改数据目录的权限及/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld 的权限。

4)Error Code : 1418

This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

(0 ms taken)

解决方法如下：

1. mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

2.在my.ini(linux下为my.conf)文件中 [mysqld] 标记后加一行内容为log-bin-trust-function-creators=1