java嵌入jsonpath语法,JAVA——jsonpath使用

记录下几种常用用法：

添加依赖：

com.jayway.jsonpath

json-path

2.4.0

测试如下：

/**

* TestJsonPath 各种类型测试

*/

@Test

public void TestJsonPath() {

String JsonString = "{\n" +

" \"store\": {\n" +

" \"book\": [\n" +

" {\n" +

" \"category\": \"reference\",\n" +

" \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\",\n" +

" \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\",\n" +

" \"price\": 8.95\n" +

" },\n" +

" {\n" +

" \"category\": \"fiction\",\n" +

" \"author\": \"Evelyn Waugh\",\n" +

" \"title\": \"Sword of Honour\",\n" +

" \"price\": 12.99\n" +

" },\n" +

" {\n" +

" \"category\": \"fiction\",\n" +

" \"author\": \"Herman Melville\",\n" +

" \"title\": \"Moby Dick\",\n" +

" \"isbn\": \"0-553-21311-3\",\n" +

" \"price\": 8.99\n" +

" },\n" +

" {\n" +

" \"category\": \"fiction\",\n" +

" \"author\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\",\n" +

" \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings\",\n" +

" \"isbn\": \"0-395-19395-8\",\n" +

" \"price\": 22.99\n" +

" }\n" +

" ],\n" +

" \"bicycle\": {\n" +

" \"color\": \"red\",\n" +

" \"price\": 19.95\n" +

" }\n" +

" },\n" +

" \"expensive\": \"10\"\n" +

"}" ;

// 输出 所有 book 对象

String jsonPath = "$.store.book.[*]";

List msg = JsonPath.read(JsonString, jsonPath);

System.out.println(msg.toString());

//[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}]

//输出 所有 author 字段

jsonPath = "$.store.book[*].author";

List readMsg = JsonPath.read(JsonString, jsonPath);

System.out.println(readMsg.toString());

//["Nigel Rees","Evelyn Waugh","Herman Melville","J. R. R. Tolkien"]

//输出的 集合不存在 不会空指针 List = []

jsonPath = "$.store.book[*].author111";

List readMsg1 = JsonPath.read(JsonString, jsonPath);

System.out.println(readMsg1.toString());

// []

// 输出 单个字段 接受需要指定类型

jsonPath = "$.expensive";

String readMsg2 = JsonPath.read(JsonString, jsonPath);

System.out.println(readMsg2);

// 10

// 取出list 用LinkedHashMap 接收

String jsonPath4 = "$.store.book";

List msg4 = JsonPath.read(JsonString, jsonPath4);

System.out.println(msg4.toString());

// List 转换 jsonArray

JSONArray myResult = new JSONArray();

for (LinkedHashMap linkedHashMap :msg4) {

JSONObject jSONObject = new JSONObject();

Iterator it = linkedHashMap.entrySet().iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();

jSONObject.put((String) entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

myResult.put(jSONObject);

}

System.out.println(myResult);

//修改 某个字段值

DocumentContext doc = JsonPath.parse(JsonString).set("$.store.book.[2].author", "Jayway");

System.out.println(doc.read("$.store.book.[1].author").toString());

System.out.println(doc.read("$.store.book.[2].author").toString());

//修改全部

doc = JsonPath.parse(JsonString).set("$.store.book.[*].author", "Jayway");

System.out.println(doc.read("$.store.book.[*].author").toString());

//DocumentContext 转string

String docString = doc.jsonString();

System.out.println(docString);

}

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本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/wx19900503/article/details/109268203

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