查看表 命令行 php,OpenStack 命令行速查表

计算 (nova)¶

列出实例，核实实例状态

$ openstack server list

列出镜像

$ openstack image list

Create a flavor named m1.tiny

$ openstack flavor create --ram 512 --disk 1 --vcpus 1 m1.tiny

列出规格类型

$ openstack flavor list

用类型和镜像名称(如果名称唯一)来启动云主机

$ openstack server create --image IMAGE --flavor FLAVOR INSTANCE_NAME

$ openstack server create --image cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-uec --flavor m1.tiny \

MyFirstInstance

Log in to the instance (from Linux)

注解

The ip command is available only on Linux. Using ip netns provides your environment a copy of the network stack with its own routes, firewall rules, and network devices for better troubleshooting.

# ip netns

# ip netns exec NETNS_NAME ssh USER@SERVER

# ip netns exec qdhcp-6021a3b4-8587-4f9c-8064-0103885dfba2 \

ssh cirros@10.0.0.2

注解

In CirrOS, the password for user cirros is cubswin:). For any other operating system, use SSH keys.

Log in to the instance with a public IP address (from Mac)

$ ssh cloud-user@128.107.37.150

显示实例详细信息

$ openstack server show NAME

$ openstack server show MyFirstInstance

查看云主机的控制台日志

$ openstack console log show MyFirstInstance

设置云主机的元数据

$ nova meta volumeTwoImage set newmeta='my meta data'

创建一个实例快照

$ openstack image create volumeTwoImage snapshotOfVolumeImage

$ openstack image show snapshotOfVolumeImage

实例的暂停、挂起、停止、救援、调整规格、重建、重启¶

暂停

$ openstack server pause NAME

$ openstack server pause volumeTwoImage

取消挂起

$ openstack server unpause NAME

挂起

$ openstack server suspend NAME

Unsuspend

$ openstack server resume NAME

关机

$ openstack server stop NAME

开始

$ openstack server start NAME

恢复

$ openstack server rescue NAME

$ openstack server rescue NAME --rescue_image_ref RESCUE_IMAGE

调整大小

$ openstack server resize NAME FLAVOR

$ openstack server resize my-pem-server m1.small

$ openstack server resize --confirm my-pem-server1

重建

$ openstack server rebuild NAME IMAGE

$ openstack server rebuild newtinny cirros-qcow2

重启

$ openstack server reboot NAME

$ openstack server reboot newtinny

将用户数据和文件注入到实例

$ openstack server create --user-data FILE INSTANCE

$ openstack server create --user-data userdata.txt --image cirros-qcow2 \

--flavor m1.tiny MyUserdataInstance2

使用ssh连接到实例，查看``/var/lib/cloud``验证文件是否成功注入

给实例注入一个密钥对并通过密钥对来访问实例

创建秘钥对

$ openstack keypair create test > test.pem

$ chmod 600 test.pem

启动实例

$ openstack server create --image cirros-0.3.5-x86_64 --flavor m1.small \

--key-name test MyFirstServer

使用ssh连接到实例

# ip netns exec qdhcp-98f09f1e-64c4-4301-a897-5067ee6d544f \

ssh -i test.pem cirros@10.0.0.4

管理安全组

在默认的安全组中，添加ping和SSH规则

$ openstack security group rule create default \

--remote-group default --protocol icmp

$ openstack security group rule create default \

--remote-group default --dst-port 22