python sqlalchemy session_flask_sqlalchemy的session用法疑问

其实flask_sqlalchemy中使用session之前也是做了session实例化的，只不过这个动作通过proxy的编程技巧被隐藏在scoped_session类中了。《sqlalchemy 1.4 Documentation》中会话章节有提及这种隐式方法访问：

Session = scoped_session(some_factory)

# equivalent to:

#

# session = Session()

# print(session.query(MyClass).all())

#

print(Session.query(MyClass).all())

flask_sqlalchemy帮助使用者简化了session实例化的过程，具体的做法是通过scoped_session._call_ 这个魔术函数来自动完成session实例化的，这里是代码实现片段：

class scoped_session(object):

def __call__(self, **kw):

r"""Return the current :class:`.Session`, creating it

using the :attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` if not present.

:param **kw: Keyword arguments will be passed to the

:attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` callable, if an existing

:class:`.Session` is not present. If the :class:`.Session` is present

and keyword arguments have been passed,

:exc:`~sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError` is raised.

"""

if kw:

if self.registry.has():

raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(

"Scoped session is already present; "

"no new arguments may be specified."

)

else:

sess = self.session_factory(**kw)

self.registry.set(sess)

return sess

else:

return self.registry()