java中文件追加,如何在Java中将文本追加到现有文件？

I need to append text repeatedly to an existing file in Java. How do I do that?

解决方案

Are you doing this for logging purposes? If so there are several libraries for this. Two of the most popular are Log4j and Logback.

Java 7+

If you just need to do this one time, the Files class makes this easy:

try {

Files.write(Paths.get("myfile.txt"), "the text".getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);

}catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

Careful: The above approach will throw a NoSuchFileException if the file does not already exist. It also does not append a newline automatically (which you often want when appending to a text file). Steve Chambers's answer covers how you could do this with Files class.

However, if you will be writing to the same file many times, the above has to open and close the file on the disk many times, which is a slow operation. In this case, a buffered writer is better:

try(FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true);

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw))

{

out.println("the text");

//more code

out.println("more text");

//more code

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

Notes:

The second parameter to the FileWriter constructor will tell it to append to the file, rather than writing a new file. (If the file does not exist, it will be created.)

Using a BufferedWriter is recommended for an expensive writer (such as FileWriter).

Using a PrintWriter gives you access to println syntax that you're probably used to from System.out.

But the BufferedWriter and PrintWriter wrappers are not strictly necessary.

Older Java

try {

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true)));

out.println("the text");

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

Exception Handling

If you need robust exception handling for older Java, it gets very verbose:

FileWriter fw = null;

BufferedWriter bw = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

fw = new FileWriter("myfile.txt", true);

bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

out = new PrintWriter(bw);

out.println("the text");

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

finally {

try {

if(out != null)

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

try {

if(bw != null)

bw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

try {

if(fw != null)

fw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//exception handling left as an exercise for the reader

}

}