本文档展示了如何使用Java的FileWriter、BufferedWriter和OutputStream将文本追加到现有文件中。提供了三个方法，分别使用FileWriter、BufferedWriter和OutputStream实现追加操作，详细解释了每个方法的工作原理和使用场景。
importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.FileWriter;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.OutputStream;public classAppendFile {/*** This class shows how to append text to existing file
*@paramargs*/
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
String filePath= "/Users/pankaj/append.txt";
String appendText= "This String will be appended to the file, Byte=0x0A 0xFF";
appendUsingFileWriter(filePath, appendText);
appendUsingBufferedWriter(filePath, appendText,100);
appendUsingOutputStream(filePath, appendText);
}/*** Use Streams when you are dealing with raw data, binary data
*@paramdata*/
private static voidappendUsingOutputStream(String fileName, String data) {
OutputStream os= null;try{//below true flag tells OutputStream to append
os = new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName), true);
os.write(data.getBytes(),0, data.length());
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{try{
os.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}/*** Use BufferedWriter when number of write operations are more
*@paramfilePath
*@paramtext
*@paramnoOfLines*/
private static void appendUsingBufferedWriter(String filePath, String text, intnoOfLines) {
File file= newFile(filePath);
FileWriter fr= null;
BufferedWriter br= null;try{//to append to file, you need to initialize FileWriter using below constructor
fr = new FileWriter(file,true);
br= newBufferedWriter(fr);for(int i = 0; i
br.newLine();//you can use write or append method
br.write(text);
}
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{try{
br.close();
fr.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}/*** Use FileWriter when number of write operations are less
*@paramfilePath
*@paramtext
*@paramnoOfLines*/
private static voidappendUsingFileWriter(String filePath, String text) {
File file= newFile(filePath);
FileWriter fr= null;try{//Below constructor argument decides whether to append or override
fr = new FileWriter(file,true);
fr.write(text);
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{try{
fr.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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