php map 转字符串,Fastjson Obejct/Map/JSON/String 互转

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 22:24:50 发布

weixin_39640767

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 22:24:50 发布

阅读量385

点赞数

文章标签： php map 转字符串

在日志解析，前后端数据传输交互中，经常会遇到 String 与 map、json、xml 等格式相互转换与解析的场景，其中 json 基本成为了跨语言、跨前后端的事实上的标准数据交互格式。应该来说各个语言中解析 json 的库都一大片(具体 json 格式与三方库的介绍请见： http://www.json.org/json-zh.html )，比如 python 都集成在了内置库中，成为标准 API，今天我们要聊的是 java 中如何方便的使用 json 格式。

从上面的链接介绍中我们可以看到，java 的三方 json 库是最多的，可谓百花齐放百家争鸣的节奏。。。但是，某些库存在链式依赖的问题，使用的时候要注意，如果你没用 maven 管你你的依赖，用起来会很痛苦，比如 json-lib、smart-json 等。下面我要推荐的是阿里巴巴工程师开源的一个 json 库：FastJSON，这个库在解析速度和易用性上来说都很不错。

1、了解fastjson

2、fastjson主要的使用入口

Fastjson API入口类是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON，常用的序列化操作都可以在JSON类上的静态方法直接完成。public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text)； // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject public static final T parseObject(String text, Class clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray public static final List parseArray(String text, Class clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合 public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本 public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本 public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。

3、有关类库的一些说明

SerializeWriter：相当于StringBuffer

JSONArray：相当于List

JSONObject：相当于Map

JSON反序列化没有真正数组，本质类型都是List

4、fastjson还有很多很高级的特性

比如支持注解、支持全类型序列化，这些都是很好的特性，功能强大，不在本次测试范围。

5、测试代码package lavasoft.stu.json;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer;

import java.util.*;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15

*/ public class Foo {

private String vString = "vStringhehhehe";

private char vchar = 'x';

private byte vbyte = 64;

private short vshort = 128;

private int vint = 65535;

private long vlong = 9999999L;

private float vfloat = 12.1f;

private double vdouble = 22.203d;

private boolean vboolean = false;

//private Date vdate = new Date(); private Date dddd = new Date();

private Date vDate = new Date();

private Date v_Date = new Date();

private Object vnull = null;

private String[] avString = {"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"};

private int[] avint = {1, 2, 3, 4};

private boolean[] avboolean = {true, false, true, true};

private List listString = new ArrayList();

private Map map = new HashMap();

private Bar bar = new Bar();

private Bar[] avBar = {new Bar(), new Bar()};

private List listBar = new ArrayList();

{

listString.add("listString1");

listString.add("listString2");

listString.add("listString3");

map.put("x", "s11111x");

map.put("y", "s22222y");

map.put("z", "s33333z");

listBar.add(new Bar());

}

public String getvString() {

return vString;

}

public void setvString(String vString) {

this.vString = vString;

}

public char getVchar() {

return vchar;

}

public void setVchar(char vchar) {

this.vchar = vchar;

}

public byte getVbyte() {

return vbyte;

}

public void setVbyte(byte vbyte) {

this.vbyte = vbyte;

}

public short getVshort() {

return vshort;

}

public void setVshort(short vshort) {

this.vshort = vshort;

}

public int getVint() {

return vint;

}

public void setVint(int vint) {

this.vint = vint;

}

public long getVlong() {

return vlong;

}

public void setVlong(long vlong) {

this.vlong = vlong;

}

public float getVfloat() {

return vfloat;

}

public void setVfloat(float vfloat) {

this.vfloat = vfloat;

}

public double getVdouble() {

return vdouble;

}

public void setVdouble(double vdouble) {

this.vdouble = vdouble;

}

public boolean isVboolean() {

return vboolean;

}

public void setVboolean(boolean vboolean) {

this.vboolean = vboolean;

}

public Date getDddd() {

return dddd;

}

public void setDddd(Date dddd) {

this.dddd = dddd;

}

public Date getV_Date() {

return v_Date;

}

public void setV_Date(Date v_Date) {

this.v_Date = v_Date;

}

public Date getvDate() {

return vDate;

}

public void setvDate(Date vDate) {

this.vDate = vDate;

}

public Object getVnull() {

return vnull;

}

public void setVnull(Object vnull) {

this.vnull = vnull;

}

public String[] getAvString() {

return avString;

}

public void setAvString(String[] avString) {

this.avString = avString;

}

public int[] getAvint() {

return avint;

}

public void setAvint(int[] avint) {

this.avint = avint;

}

public boolean[] getAvboolean() {

return avboolean;

}

public void setAvboolean(boolean[] avboolean) {

this.avboolean = avboolean;

}

public List getListString() {

return listString;

}

public void setListString(List listString) {

this.listString = listString;

}

public Map getMap() {

return map;

}

public void setMap(Map map) {

this.map = map;

}

public Bar getBar() {

return bar;

}

public void setBar(Bar bar) {

this.bar = bar;

}

public Bar[] getAvBar() {

return avBar;

}

public void setAvBar(Bar[] avBar) {

this.avBar = avBar;

}

public List getListBar() {

return listBar;

}

public void setListBar(List listBar) {

this.listBar = listBar;

}

package lavasoft.stu.json;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15

*/ public class Bar {

public static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig();

private String barName;

private int barAge;

private Date barDate = new Date();

static {

mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd"));

}

{

Random r = new Random();

barName = "sss_"+String.valueOf(r.nextFloat());

barAge = r.nextInt();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Object obj = JSON.toJSON(new Bar());

String x1 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), true);

System.out.println(x1);

String x2 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), mapping);

System.out.println(x2);

}

public String getBarName() {

return barName;

}

public void setBarName(String barName) {

this.barName = barName;

}

public int getBarAge() {

return barAge;

}

public void setBarAge(int barAge) {

this.barAge = barAge;

}

public Date getBarDate() {

return barDate;

}

public void setBarDate(Date barDate) {

this.barDate = barDate;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Bar{" +

"barName='" + barName + '\'' +

", barAge=" + barAge +

", barDate=" + barDate +

'}';

}

package lavasoft.stu.json;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer;

import java.util.*;

/**

* Created by 2IntelliJ IDEA.

* @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:45

*/ public class Test {

private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); static {

mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Foo f1 = new Foo();

Date date = new Date();

String text = JSON.toJSONString(date, mapping);

System.out.println(text);

System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(f1, true));

String x2 =JSON.toJSONString(f1, mapping);

System.out.println(x2);

}

public static void json2List(){

//List -> JSON array

List barList = new ArrayList();

barList.add(new Bar());

String json= JSON.toJSONString(barList, true);

System.out.println(json);

//JSON array -> List

List barList1 = JSON.parseArray(json,Bar.class);

for (Bar bar : barList1) {

System.out.println(bar.toString());

}

public static void json2Map(){

//Map -> JSON Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("a",new Bar());

map.put("b",new Bar());

map.put("c",new Bar());

String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true);

System.out.println(json);

//JSON -> Map Map map1 = (Map)JSON.parse(json);

for (String key : map1.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key));

}

public static void array2JSON(){

String[] arr_String = {"a","b","c"};

String json_arr_String = JSON.toJSONString(arr_String,true);

System.out.println(json_arr_String);

JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_String);

for (Object o : jsonArray) {

System.out.println(o);

}

System.out.println(jsonArray);

}

public static void array2JSON2(){

Bar[] arr_Bar = {new Bar(),new Bar(),new Bar()};

String json_arr_Bar = JSON.toJSONString(arr_Bar,true);

System.out.println(json_arr_Bar);

JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_Bar);

for (Object o : jsonArray) {

System.out.println(o);

}

System.out.println(jsonArray);

}

public static void map2JSON(){

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("a","aaa");

map.put("b","bbb");

map.put("c","ccc");

String json=JSON.toJSONString(map);

System.out.println(json);

Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json);

for (Object o : map.entrySet()) {

Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)o;

System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());

}

说明：

SerializeConfig：是对序列化过程中一些序列化过程的特殊配置，这里用作日期格式的定义。

有关需要带类型的全类型序列化过程，需要调用JSON.toJSONStringZ()方法。

需要美化输出时候，需要打开序列化美化开关，在方法中true那个参数。

输出结果："2011-11-23 23:30:33" {

"avBar":[{

"barAge":174398800,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.62378174"

},{

"barAge":38938962,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.36014742"

}],

"avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"],

"avboolean":[true,false,true,true],

"avint":[1,2,3,4],

"bar":{

"barAge":1601495948,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.46644872"

"dddd":1322062233046,

"listBar":[

{

"barAge":-1090113522,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.83562374"

{

"barAge":478603194,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.59483266"

{

"barAge":1118357669,

"barDate":1322062233062,

"barName":"sss_0.9961642"

}

"listString":[

"listString1",

"listString2",

"listString3"

"map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"},

"v_Date":1322062233046,

"vboolean":false,

"vbyte":64,

"vchar":"x",

"vdouble":22.203,

"vfloat":12.1,

"vint":65535,

"vlong":9999999,

"vshort":128 }

{"avBar":[{"barAge":174398800,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.62378174"},{"barAge":38938962,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.36014742"}],"avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"],"avboolean":[true,false,true,true],"avint":[1,2,3,4],"bar":{"barAge":1601495948,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.46644872"},"dddd":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","listBar":[{"barAge":-1090113522,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.83562374"},{"barAge":478603194,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.59483266"},{"barAge":1118357669,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.9961642"}],"listString":["listString1","listString2","listString3"],"map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"},"v_Date":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","vboolean":false,"vbyte":64,"vchar":"x","vdouble":22.203,"vfloat":12.1,"vint":65535,"vlong":9999999,"vshort":128}

Process finished with exit code 0

测试小例子：JSONObject json = new JSONObject();

json.put("aa", "11");

json.put("bb", "22");

json.put("cc", "33");String jsonStr = json.toString();

System.out.println(jsonStr);// {"aa":"11","bb":"22","cc":"33"}

System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr).get("aa"));// 11String o = "{'area':{'area':'1','pagetype':'home'},'pagetype':'home'}";

System.out.println(((Map) JSONObject.parseObject(o).get("area")).get("area"));// 1String text = JSON.toJSONString(o);Map userMap =

JSON.parseObject(o, new TypeReference>() {});

System.out.println(((Map) userMap.get("area")).get("NotExsit"));// nullSystem.out.println(JSON.toJSONString((Map) userMap.get("area")));// {"area":"1","pagetype":"home"}

fastjson通过各方面测试都很好，功能性能都是No.1，喜欢，它的源代码质量很高，作者也煞费苦心，将性能做到了最好，全免超越其他的json类库。

需要获得其他相关资料可以点：Fastjson 对象或数组转JSON 互相参考。