python大写字母怎么读_python中字母大小写的转换,和一些字典的常规操作

a = "who aRe You?"

c = a.lower()#全小写

d = a.upper()#全大写

e = a.title()#每个单词的首字母大写，其它小写

f = a.capitalize()#将第一个字母大写，其他字母小写

#title和capitalize的区别在于单词

print(c)

print(d)

print(e)

print(f)

效果图:

who are you?

WHO ARE YOU?

Who Are You?

Who are you?

对于一个字典info = { "ac":1, "ad":2, "af":3, "ag":4 } 判断key的存在时候可以用

a = "ad"

if a in info:

print("存在")

info[a]代表的是ad对应的value值2 对字典进行循环遍历时

info = {

"ac":1,

"ad":2,

"af":3,

"ag":4

}

for i in info:

print(i)

#输出结果为：

ac

ad

af

ag

想要分别取键值对时

info = {

"ac":1,

"ad":2,

"af":3,

"ag":4

}

for i,j in info.items():

print(i,j)

#输出结果为

ac 1

ad 2

af 3

ag 4

只取字典的键时

info = {

"ac":1,

"ad":2,

"af":3,

"ag":4

}

for i in info.keys():

print(i)

#输出结果为

ac

ad

af

ag

只取字典的值的时候

info = {

"ac":1,

"ad":2,

"af":3,

"ag":4

}

for i in info.values():

print(i)

#输出结果为

1

2

3

4