计算机组成原理中英对照篇,计算机英语名词解释之硬件篇

计算机英语名词解释之硬件篇

计算机组成原理中英对照篇

Computer systems consist of hardware and software. Hardware is the physical part of the system. Once designed，hardware is difficult and expensive to change. Software is the set of programs that instruct the hardware and is easier to modify than hardware.

计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。硬件是系统的物理部分。硬件一旦设计完毕，要修改是困难的，并且花费也大。软件是指挥硬件的程序集合，比硬件容易修改。

Every computer has four basic hardware components:每台计算机都有如下4种基本硬件部件:

Input devices. 输入设备

Output devices. 输出设备

Main memory. 主存储器

Central processing unit(CPU).中央处理器

A PROCESSOR 处理器

A processor is composed of two functional units—a control unit and an

arithmetic/logic unit—and a set of special workspaces called registers.

处理器由两个功能部件(控制部件和算术逻辑部件)与一组称为寄存器的特殊工作空间组成。

The Control Unit 控制部件

The Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术逻辑部件

Registers 寄存器

MEMORY SYSTEMS 存储系统

Memory Devices 存储器

RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY 随机存储器

READ-ONLY MEMORY 只读存储器

MAGNETIC DISKS 磁盘

CD-ROMS 只读光盘