众所周知,在实体Entity里面,可以使用Java.sql.Date、java.sql.Timestamp、java.util.Date来映射到数据库的date、timestamp、datetime等字段,但是,java.sql.Date、java.sql.Timestamp、java.util.Date这些类都不好用,很多方法都过时了。
Java8里面新出来了一些API,LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 非常好用,默认的情况下,在mybatis里面不支持java8的时间、日期。直接使用,会报如下错误
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No typehandler found forproperty createTime
at org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ResultMapping$Builder.validate(ResultMapping.java:151)
at org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ResultMapping$Builder.build(ResultMapping.java:140)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant.buildResultMapping(MapperBuilderAssistant.java:382)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.buildResultMappingFromContext(XMLMapperBuilder.java:378)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:280)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:252)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.resultMapElements(XMLMapperBuilder.java:244)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:116)
...81 common frames omitted
导入依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
tk.mybatis
mapper-spring-boot-starter
2.0.2
org.mybatis
mybatis-typehandlers-jsr310
1.0.1
mysql
mysql-connector-java
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
属性配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dev?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
# 如果想看到mybatis日志需要做如下配置
logging.level.com.carry=DEBUG
######### Mybatis 自身配置 ##########
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/carry/mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.carry.dto
# 驼峰命名规范 如:数据库字段是 order_id 那么 实体字段就要写成 orderId
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
######### 通用Mapper ##########
# 主键自增回写方法,默认值MYSQL,详细说明请看文档
mapper.identity=MYSQL
mapper.mappers=tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper
# 设置 insert 和 update 中,是否判断字符串类型!=''
mapper.not-empty=true
# 枚举按简单类型处理
mapper.enum-as-simple-type=true
建表SQL
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,
`create_date` dateDEFAULT NULL,
`create_time`datetime DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)
实体类
packagecom.carry.dto;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.time.LocalDate;importjava.time.LocalDateTime;importjavax.persistence.GeneratedValue;importjavax.persistence.GenerationType;importjavax.persistence.Id;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;public class User implementsSerializable{private static final long serialVersionUID = -108907189034815108L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)privateLong id;
@JsonFormat(pattern= "yyyy-MM-dd")privateLocalDate createDate;
@JsonFormat(pattern= "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")privateLocalDateTime createTime;publicLong getId() {returnid;
}public voidsetId(Long id) {this.id =id;
}publicLocalDate getCreateDate() {returncreateDate;
}public voidsetCreateDate(LocalDate createDate) {this.createDate =createDate;
}publicLocalDateTime getCreateTime() {returncreateTime;
}public voidsetCreateTime(LocalDateTime createTime) {this.createTime =createTime;
}
}
Mapper类
packagecom.carry.mapper;importcom.carry.dto.User;importtk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;public interface UserMapper extends Mapper{
}
启动类
packagecom.carry;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;importtk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages= "com.carry.mapper")public classSpringBootDateMysqlApplication {
public static voidmain(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDateMysqlApplication.class, args);}
}
测试
packagecom.carry;importjava.time.LocalDate;importjava.time.LocalDateTime;importorg.junit.Test;importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;importcom.carry.dto.User;importcom.carry.mapper.UserMapper;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTestpublic classSpringBootDateMysqlApplicationTests {
@AutowiredprivateUserMapper mapper;
@AutowiredprivateObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Testpublic voidinsert() {
User user= newUser();
user.setCreateDate(LocalDate.now());
user.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
mapper.insertSelective(user);
}
@Testpublic voidquery() {
mapper.selectAll().stream().forEach(e->{try{
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(e));
}catch(JsonProcessingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
先后执行测试方法 insert 和 query,无错误说明测试通过
SpringBootDateMysql