python中ls是什么_使用python实现ls命令（1）

打算用python写一个ls命令脚本，以练习python基础。这个文档就是记录该小项目的进展和学习心得。

ls是Linux下最常用的命令之一，可以列出目录内文件即子目录名，可以配合众多参数使用。为此专门查看了Linux下man手册（我用ceontos7做的测试，其他Linux应该一样。但Windows环境下会有差异，比如Windows隐藏文件的方式与Linux不一样）。

ls功能

--20191107

要用python实现ls命令，那先要了解ls功能，尤其是各种参数。我打算先实现基本功能，然后在逐步添加参数功能。以下是我导出linux系统中ls命令的man手册。

LS(1) User Commands LS(1)

NAME

ls - list directory contents

SYNOPSIS

ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor

--sort is specified.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --all

do not ignore entries starting with .

-A, --almost-all

do not list implied . and ..

--author

with -l, print the author of each file

-b, --escape

print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters

--block-size=SIZE

scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '--block-size=M' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE

format below

-B, --ignore-backups

do not list implied entries ending with ~

-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information); with -l: show ctime and

sort by name; otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first

-C list entries by columns

--color[=WHEN]

colorize the output; WHEN can be 'never', &#