python JSON文件读写为dict

因为许多网上的指导都是一条json和一条dic的读写，因此，写个博客记录一下多个json和dict的文件读取

从json文件（多行）读取为dict，多个dict保存为list：

def read_json(readPath):
    with open(readPath, "r", encoding='utf-8') as r:
        dics = [json.loads(line.strip()) for line in r.readlines()]
    #print(dics)
    return dics

将多个dict的list写成json文件（多行）：

def write(dics, writePath):
    with open(writePath, "w", encoding='utf-8') as w:
        for dic in dics:
            w.write(json.dumps(dic, ensure_ascii=False)+"\n")  # 写为一行
            #w.write(json.dump(dic, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)+"\n")  # 每条写为多行，缩进2空格，中文字符不转义成Unicode

Over！

附加：单个dict和json文件的读写：

从json文件（一个dict可以打印成多行或一行）读取为一个dict：

def read_json_1dict(path):
    """
    读取json，用于一个dict
    :param path: 路径
    :return: 一个dict
    """
    with open(path, "r", encoding='utf-8') as r:
        dic = json.load(r)
    #print(dic)
    return dic

将一个dict写成json文件（多行和单行显示）

def write_json_2format_1dict(dic, jsonFile):
    """
    一个dict写成json文件，两个可视化使用
    :param dic: 一个dict
    :param jsonFile: 路径
    :return:
    """
    with open(jsonFile, "w", encoding='utf-8') as w:
        w.write(json.dumps(dic, ensure_ascii=False)+"\n")  # 写为一行
    with open(jsonFile[:-5]+"_mulLine.json", "w", encoding='utf-8') as w:
        w.write(json.dumps(dic, indent=4, sort_keys=False, ensure_ascii=False)+"\n")  # 写为多行