python生词本查单词译文编程_如何使用python匹配文本文件中的单词？

I want to search and match a particular word in a text file.

with open('wordlist.txt', 'r') as searchfile:

for line in searchfile:

if word in line:

print line

This code returns even the words that contain substrings of the target word. For example if the word is "there" then the search returns "there", "therefore", "thereby", etc.

I want the code to return only the lines which contain "there". Period.

解决方案import re

file = open('wordlist.txt', 'r')

for line in file.readlines():

if re.search('^there$', line, re.I):

print line

The re.search function scans the string line and returns true if it finds the regular expression defined in the first parameter, ignoring case with re.I. The ^ character means 'beginning of the line' while the $ character means 'end of the line'. Therefore, the search function will only return true if it matches there preceded by the beginning of the line, and followed by the end of the line, aka isolated on its own.