python的django_基于Python Django开发的一个mock

最近研究了一下python的django框架, 发现这个框架不比Java spring boot差, mock同样一个接口, 代码量少很多, 维护起来也很方便, 废话不多说,直接上代码

1. 安装django: pip install django

2. 创建项目: django-admin startproject postdemo

3. 启动项目: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001

启动Django项目就这么简单, 三步完成, O(∩_∩)O

postdemo 包下创建views.py

1 from django.http importHttpResponse2

3 from .utils importprocess_parameters, validate_parameters, read_response4

5

6 defpostdemo(request):7 if request.method == ‘POST‘:8 dic_params = process_parameters(request.body.decode(‘utf-8‘)) #一定要用utf-8解码,不然传入的是bytes类型b‘body‘

9 ifvalidate_parameters(dic_params):10 result =read_response()11 res =HttpResponse(result)12 #res.__setitem__("resultcode", ‘0‘) # 用这个也OK, __setitem__可以修改默认的header, 比如Content-Type, setdefault不行

13 res.setdefault(‘resultcode‘, ‘0‘)14 res.setdefault(‘msg‘, ‘no error‘)15 returnres16 else:17 return HttpResponse(‘error username or password!‘)18 else:19 return HttpResponse(‘error method!‘)

postdemo 包下创建utils.py, 定义业务逻辑方法, 采用函数式编程也可以

1 importconfigparser2 importjson3

4

5 defread_config():6 config =configparser.ConfigParser()7 dic ={}8 config.read("./config.ini", encoding="utf8")9 config.sections()10 dic["username"] = config.get("login", "username")11 dic["password"] = config.get("login", "password")12 returndic13

14

15 defread_response():16 config =configparser.ConfigParser()17 dic ={}18 config.read("./config.ini", encoding="utf8")19 config.sections()20 dic["nickname"] = config.get("response_data", "nickname")21 dic["sex"] = config.get("response_data", "sex")22 dic["age"] = config.get("response_data", "age")23 dic["status"] = config.getint("response_data", "status")24 dic["uid"] = config.get("response_data", "uid")25 return json.dumps(dic, ensure_ascii=False)26

27

28 defprocess_parameters(body):29 try:30 body_dic ={}31 key_values = str(body).split("&")32 for key_value inkey_values:33 body_dic[key_value.split("=")[0]] = key_value.split("=")[1]34 returnbody_dic35 exceptException as e:36 returne37

38

39 defvalidate_parameters(body):40 ifisinstance(body, dict):41 dic_config =read_config()42 if dic_config["username"] == body["username"] and dic_config["password"] == body["password"]:43 returnTrue44 else:45 return False

postdemo包平级目录创建配置文件config.ini

[login]

username=123456789@qq.com

password=123456[response_data]

nickname=旦增尼玛

sex=1age=18status=1uid=123456789

默认文件urls.py, 添加path

1 from django.contrib importadmin2 from django.urls importpath3

4 from . importviews5

6 urlpatterns =[7 path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls),8 path(‘postdemo‘, views.postdemo),9 ]

默认文件setting.py, 注释掉中间件的csrf安全验证, 其他默认

1 MIDDLEWARE =[2 ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘,3 ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘,4 ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,5 #‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘,

6 ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘,7 ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘,8 ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘,9 ]

到这里就完了, 一个简单的post 接口就完成了, 如果还有进行cookie等校验, 完善utils.py业务处理逻辑即可, 启动项目

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/andrew209/p/9739700.html