java程序实验总结_Java Socket 编程实验总结

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Client：

1.使用Socket类

if (socket == null)

socket = new Socket(address, 2333);

//不要用1024之前的端口

2.socket通过对其中的outputstream和inputstream操作实现通讯

if (writer == null)

writer= newPrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

writer.println(toSend);

writer.flush();//一定要记得flush刷新

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));while(!socket.isClosed()) {

sleep(100);

String line=reader.readLine();if(line!=null){

textArea.append(line+ "\n");

}

}

reader.close();

3.修改JFrame默认关闭窗口事件

addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter() {public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e) {super.windowClosing(e);try{if (socket != null) {

socket.close();

}

}catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

System.exit(0);

}

});

Server：

1.使用ServerSocket

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2333);

2.广播实现

socketList = new ArrayList();try{

serverSocket= new ServerSocket(2333);while (true) {

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();if(!socketList.contains(socket)){

socketList.add(socket);newSocketThread(socket);

}

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

3.使用多线程

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));while (socket.isClosed() == false) {

sleep(100);

String line=reader.readLine();if (line != null) {for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {

Socket iter=(Socket) socketList.get(i);

PrintWriter writer= newPrintWriter(iter.getOutputStream());

System.out.println(line);

writer.println(line);

writer.flush();

}

}

}

socketList.remove(socket);

在室友电脑上初次运行客户端时无法访问到我的服务器，把我的Server打成jar包后运行把防火墙取消后成功完成了通讯！

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