linux mint gcc 32位环境,linux mint安装gcc 4.7

ubuntu安装gcc 4.7，比centos复杂。

出现

configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.3.1+ and MPC 0.8.0+.

必须要安装mpc, mpfr and gmp.

编译gmp5.05

解压缩gmp5.05

cd  gmp-5.0.5/

mkdir build && cd build

../configure --prefix=/usr/gcc_4_7 –build=x86_64-linux-gnu

make

make install

安装MPFR

cd mpfr-3.1.1/

mkdir build && cd build

../configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/gcc_4_7 --with-gmp=/usr/gcc_4_7 –with-mpfr=/usr/gcc_4_7

make

sudo make install

安装mpc 0.8.2

cd mpc-0.8.2/

mkdir build && cd build

../configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/gcc_4_7 --with-gmp=/usr/gcc_4_7 –with-mpfr=/usr/gcc_4_7

make

sudo make install

编译gcc

下载gcc 4.7.1

cd gcc-4.7.1/

mkdir build && cd build

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

../configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/gcc_4_7 --with-gmp=/usr/gcc_4_7 --with-mpfr=/usr/gcc_4_7 --with-mpc=/usr/gcc_4_7 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --disable-multilib –program-suffix=-4.7

make

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib64

sudo make install

加入.bashrc

cd ~

gedit .bashrc

添加

export PATH=/usr/gcc_4_7/bin:$PATH

export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu:$C_INCLUDE_PATH

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$C_INCLUDE_PATH

export OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH=$C_INCLUDE_PATH

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:$LIBRARY_PATH

运行

. .bashrc

运行

g++-4.7 –version

显示

g++-4.7 (GCC) 4.7.1

安装成功

新建文件

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << [](int m, int n) { return m + n;} (2,4) << endl;

return 0;

}

编译

g++ -std=c++11 main.cpp

经过一阵子的折腾，发现codeblocks和monodevelop 真难用，还是使用eclipse吧