oracle sqlplus 显示小于1的数值,[20181207]sqlplus下显示数据精度.txt

[20181207]sqlplus下显示数据精度.txt

--//这个是一个细节问题,昨天看了链接:http://nimishgarg.blogspot.com/2018/12/minus-query-giving-results-on-exactly.html

--//以该网站的数字作为测试说明问题.

1.环境:

SCOTT@book> @ ver1

PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER

------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

create table t1 ( id number);

insert into t1 values (1408.921128110362243397676441929671192844);

insert into t1 values (1408.921128110362243397676441929671192846);

insert into t1 values (1408.921128110362243397676441929671192845);

insert into t1 values (1408.92113);

commit;

SCOTT@book> select * from t1 ;

ID

----------

1408.92113

1408.92113

1408.92113

1408.92113

--//你可以发现在sqlplus下缺省仅仅显示小数点5位.

SCOTT@book> create table t2 as select * from t1 where rownum<=2;

Table created.

SCOTT@book> select * from t1 minus select * from t2;

ID

----------

1408.92113

1408.92113

SCOTT@book> select rowid,t1.* from t1 where id=1408.92113;

ROWID                      ID

------------------ ----------

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAD 1408.92113

--//你会觉得奇怪仅仅查询到1条,如果没有第4条插入,你根本查询不到.

SCOTT@book> column id format 9999.999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

SCOTT@book> select rowid,t1.* from t1 ;

ROWID                                                               ID

------------------ ---------------------------------------------------

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAA  1408.921128110362243397676441929671192844000000000

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAB  1408.921128110362243397676441929671192846000000000

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAC  1408.921128110362243397676441929671192845000000000

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAD  1408.921130000000000000000000000000000000000000000

--//如果在toad下就不会存在这个问题.

select * from t1;

ID

1408.921128110362243397676441929671192844

1408.921128110362243397676441929671192846

1408.921128110362243397676441929671192845

1408.92113

--//顺便说一下,生产系统数据库number最好定义精度,不然可能占用空间很大.有一些数字是计算得来.

SCOTT@book> select rowid,t1.id,dump(id) c80  from t1 where rowid='AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAE';

ROWID                                                               ID C80

------------------ --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AAAWGpAAEAAAAIMAAE      .333333333333333333333333333333333333333300000 Typ=2 Len=21: 192,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34

--//占用21字节.

--//另外可以参考我以前遇到的问题:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-1257036/->[20140823]在sqlplus使用copy注意.txt

--//另外我还遇到的情况:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2148998/->[20171220]toad plsql显示整形的bug.txt

总结:

1.生产系统number类型最好定义精度.

2.sqlplus下显示数据类型,缺省仅仅精确到小数点5位.在工作中注意.