java 0xf0_java 中类似js encodeURIComponent 函数的实现案例

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**

* Utility class for JavaScript compatible UTF-8 encoding and decoding.

*

* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/607176/java-equivalent-to-javascripts-encodeuricomponent-that-produces-identical-output

* @author John Topley

*/

public class EncodingUtil {

/**

* Decodes the passed UTF-8 String using an algorithm that's compatible with

* JavaScript's decodeURIComponent function. Returns

* null if the String is null.

*

* @param s The UTF-8 encoded String to be decoded

* @return the decoded String

*/

public static String decodeURIComponent(String s) {

if (s == null) {

return null;

}

String result = null;

try {

result = URLDecoder.decode(s, "UTF-8");

}

// This exception should never occur.

catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

result = s;

}

return result;

}

/**

* Encodes the passed String as UTF-8 using an algorithm that's compatible

* with JavaScript's encodeURIComponent function. Returns

* null if the String is null.

*

* @param s The String to be encoded

* @return the encoded String

*/

public static String encodeURIComponent(String s) {

String result = null;

try {

result = URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8")

.replaceAll("\\+", "%20")

.replaceAll("\\%21", "!")

.replaceAll("\\%27", "'")

.replaceAll("\\%28", "(")

.replaceAll("\\%29", ")")

.replaceAll("\\%7E", "~");

}

// This exception should never occur.

catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

result = s;

}

return result;

}

/**

* Private constructor to prevent this class from being instantiated.

*/

private EncodingUtil() {

super();

}

}

补充知识：java 代码实现encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent，解决空格转义为加号的问题

java自带有一个 java.net.URLDecoder和java.net.URLEncoder。

通过这两个类，可以调用encode()或者decode()方法对字符串进行URL编码。

那既然有了，为什么还要自己实现一套呢？主要原因是Jdk中并没有提供encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent的方法。

这两个方法作用其实跟encode()和decode()基本相似。区别主要是，在java中，url编码时，会把空格转换成+号。而某些非java语言实现的客户端一般空格转义出来是 %20 ，这样就容易发生decode不出这个空格的问题。比如IOS中，会把这个+直接显示了，而不是转义成空格。这就跟我们想要的结果违背了。比如js中就自带有encodeURIComponent和decodeURIComponent的方法。

java我们就自己实现一下吧。直接看代码，一看就明白。

/*

* 文件名：URIEncode.java 描述： 修改人：gogym 修改时间：2018年11月16日 跟踪单号： 修改单号： 修改内容：

*/

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class URIEncoder

{

public static final String ALLOWED_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'()";

/**

* Description:

*

* @param str

* @return

* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

* @see

*/

public static String encodeURI(String str)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException

{

String isoStr = new String(str.getBytes("UTF8"), "ISO-8859-1");

char[] chars = isoStr.toCharArray();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++ )

{

if ((chars[i] <= 'z' && chars[i] >= 'a') || (chars[i] <= 'Z' && chars[i] >= 'A')

|| chars[i] == '-' || chars[i] == '_' || chars[i] == '.' || chars[i] == '!'

|| chars[i] == '~' || chars[i] == '*' || chars[i] == '\'' || chars[i] == '('

|| chars[i] == ')' || chars[i] == ';' || chars[i] == '/' || chars[i] == '?'

|| chars[i] == ':' || chars[i] == '@' || chars[i] == '&' || chars[i] == '='

|| chars[i] == '+' || chars[i] == '$' || chars[i] == ',' || chars[i] == '#'

|| (chars[i] <= '9' && chars[i] >= '0'))

{

sb.append(chars[i]);

}

else

{

sb.append("%");

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(chars[i]));

}

}

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* Description:

*

* @param input

* @return

* @see

*/

public static String encodeURIComponent(String input)

{

if (null == input || "".equals(input.trim()))

{

return input;

}

int l = input.length();

StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(l * 3);

try

{

for (int i = 0; i < l; i++ )

{

String e = input.substring(i, i + 1);

if (ALLOWED_CHARS.indexOf(e) == -1)

{

byte[] b = e.getBytes("utf-8");

o.append(getHex(b));

continue;

}

o.append(e);

}

return o.toString();

}

catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return input;

}

private static String getHex(byte buf[])

{

StringBuilder o = new StringBuilder(buf.length * 3);

for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++ )

{

int n = (int)buf[i] & 0xff;

o.append("%");

if (n < 0x10)

{

o.append("0");

}

o.append(Long.toString(n, 16).toUpperCase());

}

return o.toString();

}

}

/*

* 文件名：URIDecode.java 描述： 修改人：gogym 修改时间：2018年11月16日 跟踪单号： 修改单号： 修改内容：

*/

package com.poly.rbl.plugin.uri;

public class URIDecoder

{

/**

*

* Description:

*

* @param encodedURI

* @return

* @see

*/

public static String decodeURIComponent(String encodedURI)

{

char actualChar;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

int bytePattern, sumb = 0;

for (int i = 0, more = -1; i < encodedURI.length(); i++ )

{

actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(i);

switch (actualChar)

{

case '%':

{

actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);

int hb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;

actualChar = encodedURI.charAt(++i);

int lb = (Character.isDigit(actualChar) ? actualChar - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase(actualChar) - 'a') & 0xF;

bytePattern = (hb << 4) | lb;

break;

}

case '+':

{

bytePattern = ' ';

break;

}

default:

{

bytePattern = actualChar;

}

}

if ((bytePattern & 0xc0) == 0x80)

{ // 10xxxxxx

sumb = (sumb << 6) | (bytePattern & 0x3f);

if (--more == 0) buffer.append((char)sumb);

}

else if ((bytePattern & 0x80) == 0x00)

{ // 0xxxxxxx

buffer.append((char)bytePattern);

}

else if ((bytePattern & 0xe0) == 0xc0)

{ // 110xxxxx

sumb = bytePattern & 0x1f;

more = 1;

}

else if ((bytePattern & 0xf0) == 0xe0)

{ // 1110xxxx

sumb = bytePattern & 0x0f;

more = 2;

}

else if ((bytePattern & 0xf8) == 0xf0)

{ // 11110xxx

sumb = bytePattern & 0x07;

more = 3;

}

else if ((bytePattern & 0xfc) == 0xf8)

{ // 111110xx

sumb = bytePattern & 0x03;

more = 4;

}

else

{ // 1111110x

sumb = bytePattern & 0x01;

more = 5;

}

}

return buffer.toString();

}

}

以上这篇java 中类似js encodeURIComponent 函数的实现案例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。