java+map使用stream_java中的stream的Map收集器操作

package test9;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.TreeMap;

import java.util.function.Function;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class CollectorsTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map map = Stream

.of(Person.valueOf("小明", '男', 18), Person.valueOf("小丽", '女', 16), Person.valueOf("小王", '男', 19))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName, Function.identity()));

System.out.println("map:" + map);

Map map2 = Stream

.of(Person.valueOf("小明", '男', 18), Person.valueOf("小丽", '女', 16), Person.valueOf("小明", '男', 19))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName, Function.identity(), (x, y) -> y));

System.out.println("如果有2个key重复了就用新的，‘y’,想用旧的代替就用'x',自己选择，map2:" + map2);

/*

* 需求：要求将已有的国家名为key, 人名为value(当然也可以是对象)集合。

*/

Map> map3 = Stream

.of(Person.valueOf("China", "小明"), Person.valueOf("China", "小丽"), Person.valueOf("us", "Jack"),

Person.valueOf("us", "Alice"))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getCountry, p -> Collections.singleton(p.getName()), (x, y) -> {

Set set = new HashSet<>(x);

set.addAll(y);

return set;

}));

System.out.println("map3:" + map3);

// 将所有元素检查key不重复且最终包装成一个TreeMap对象

Map map4 = Stream.of(Person.valueOf("China", "小明"), Person.valueOf("Chinsa", "小丽"), Person.valueOf("us", "Jack"),

Person.valueOf("uss", "Alice"))

.collect(Collectors.toMap(

Person::getCountry,

Person::getName, (x, y) ->

{

throw new IllegalStateException();

},TreeMap::new));

System.out.println(map4);

}

}

class Person {

private String country;

private String name;

private Character sex;

private Integer age;

public String getCountry() {

return country;

}

public void setCountry(String country) {

this.country = country;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Character getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(Character sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "name:" + name + "sex:" + sex + "age" + age;

}

public static Person valueOf(String country, String name) {

Person person = new Person();

person.country = country;

person.name = name;

return person;

}

public static Person valueOf(String name, Character sex, Integer age) {

Person person = new Person();

person.name = name;

person.sex = sex;

person.age = age;

return person;

}

}

打印结果：

map:{小明=name:小明sex:男age18, 小丽=name:小丽sex:女age16, 小王=name:小王sex:男age19}

如果有2个key重复了就用新的，‘y’,想用旧的代替就用'x',自己选择，map2:{小明=name:小明sex:男age19, 小丽=name:小丽sex:女age16}

map3:{China=[小明, 小丽], us=[Alice, Jack]}

{China=小明, Chinsa=小丽, us=Jack, uss=Alice}