mysql5.7 源码调试_在CentOS 上 调试 MySQL-5.7.x 或者 MySQL-8.0 源码

在CentOS 上 调试 MySQL-5.7.x 或者 MySQL-8.0 源码

1.依赖包安装

yum install gdb gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake libaio bison zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel patch

2.下载mysql源码包和boost库

下载最新mysql源码

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

下载boost库，版本 boost_1_59_0

http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2

mysql-8.0需要boost_1_63_0版本

3.上传并解压

上传并解压安装包：

[root@localhost MySQL]# tar -xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

[root@localhost MySQL]# tar -xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2

4 .建立mysql用户和组，建立相关目录

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd mysql -g mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir /home/mysql/data/3306/data

mkdir /home/mysql/data/3306/log

mkdir /home/mysql/data/3306/tmp

mkdir /home/mysql/data/3306/binlog

创建mysql安装目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /home/mysql

5. 编译MySQL源码&安装mysql

生成makefile文件

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_DEBUG=1 \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/xxx/xxx/boost_1_59_0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST_TIMEOUT=60000

编译和安装

make -j4 && make install

根据机器配置等待一段时间，看到100%字样，则说明编译成功

6.配置mysql环境变量

在/etc/profile中添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到PATH变量中

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

7.初始化mysql数据库

初始化data文件

mysqld --defaults-file=/home/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data/3306/data

切换到mysql用户

su - mysql

生成ssl所需文件

mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data/3306/data

#启动mysql

mysqld --defaults-file=/home/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql

#先通过unix socket修改mysql root用户密码

mysql -uroot -p -S /home/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('mysql') WHERE USER LIKE '%root%';

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'mysql' with grant option;

flush privileges;

#验证通过tcp/ip协议登陆mysql

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p -P3306

8.配置数据库配置文件

cd /usr/local/mysql/

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

socket=/home/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

symbolic-links=0

server_id = 120

default_storage_engine = Innodb

user = mysql

port = 3306

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /home/mysql/data

tmpdir = /home/mysql/tmp

socket = /home/mysql/mysql.sock

pid_file = /home/mysql/mysql.pid

character_set_server = utf8

collation_server = utf8_general_ci

open_files_limit = 10240

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

max_allowed_packet = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 256M

net_buffer_length = 8K

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 4M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

log_error = /home/mysql/log/error.log

log_bin = /home/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 32M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 500M

binlog_format = mixed

log_output = FILE

expire_logs_days = 5

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 3

slow_query_log_file = /home/mysql/log/slow-query.log

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M

innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 20

[mysql]

no_auto_rehash

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/home/mysql/log/error.log

9. 启动mysql

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &

10. 调试mysql

查看 mysql进程 pid号

ps -ef | grep mysqld

mysql 23917 23221 15 10:27 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/home/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=/home/mysql/data/3306/log/error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/home/mysql/data/3306/mysql.pid --socket=/home/mysql/data/3306/mysq.sock --port=3306

# 调试

gdb --tui --pid 23917 --上面查看到的mysqld进程号

进入gdb调试窗口，设置断点

(gdb) bdo_command

Breakpoint 1 at0x995820: file /root/work_dir/mysql-8.0.1-dmr/sql/sql_parse.cc,line 1066.

(gdb)

在 gdb调试窗口中输入c

Breakpoint 1 at0x995820: file /root/work_dir/mysql-8.0.1-dmr/sql/sql_parse.cc,line 1066.

(gdb) c

Continuing.

[New Thread 0x7fb67d4f8700 (LWP 24769)]

[New Thread 0x7fb67d4b7700 (LWP 24770)]

[New Thread 0x7fb67d476700 (LWP 24771)]

启动另外一个shell终端，启动mysql连接上面的mysqld服务

[root@zagnix ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

---等待

在gdb调试窗口执行n或者s,就可以执行单步调试了

通过si查看mysql源码，b function_name 设置断点即可