java 调 groovy_从Java调用Groovy函数

假设你有一个名为

test.groovy

,其中包含(如您的示例中所示):

def hello_world() {

println "Hello, world!"

}

然后你可以创建一个文件

Runner.java

这样地:

import groovy.lang.GroovyShell ;

import groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader ;

import groovy.util.GroovyScriptEngine ;

import java.io.File ;

class Runner {

static void runWithGroovyShell() throws Exception {

new GroovyShell().parse( new File( "test.groovy" ) ).invokeMethod( "hello_world", null ) ;

}

static void runWithGroovyClassLoader() throws Exception {

// Declaring a class to conform to a java interface class would get rid of

// a lot of the reflection here

Class scriptClass = new GroovyClassLoader().parseClass( new File( "test.groovy" ) ) ;

Object scriptInstance = scriptClass.newInstance() ;

scriptClass.getDeclaredMethod( "hello_world", new Class[] {} ).invoke( scriptInstance, new Object[] {} ) ;

}

static void runWithGroovyScriptEngine() throws Exception {

// Declaring a class to conform to a java interface class would get rid of

// a lot of the reflection here

Class scriptClass = new GroovyScriptEngine( "." ).loadScriptByName( "test.groovy" ) ;

Object scriptInstance = scriptClass.newInstance() ;

scriptClass.getDeclaredMethod( "hello_world", new Class[] {} ).invoke( scriptInstance, new Object[] {} ) ;

}

public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {

runWithGroovyShell() ;

runWithGroovyClassLoader() ;

runWithGroovyScriptEngine() ;

}

}

编译时使用:

$ javac -cp groovy-all-1.7.5.jar Runner.java

Note: Runner.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.

Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

(注:警告作为练习留给读者);-)

然后,可以使用以下命令运行此Runner.class:

$ java -cp .:groovy-all-1.7.5.jar Runner

Hello, world!

Hello, world!

Hello, world!