如何将hive与mysql连接_hive连接mysql配置

1、进入hive/conf目录下，修改hive-default.xml:  @baidu, I 修改的是 hive-site.xml

hive.metastore.local

true

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.121:3307/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

root

password to use against metastore database

hive.metastore.warehouse.dir

/home/hadoop/hive/warehouse

location of default database for the warehouse

然后启动 bin/hive，执行show tables命令 这时报FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDOFatalDataStoreException: Access denied for user 'root'@'fuyanqing.feinno.com' (using

password: YES)。这是因为mysql不允许远程访问的问题，执行 grant all on *.*  to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';

然后再执行show tables命令，这时报：FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Specified key was

too long; max key length is 767 bytes。

这个问题是因为hive对mysql的UTF-8编码方式有限制，修改一下mysql的编码方式即可：alter database name character set latin1;