登陆mysql
[root@dn210120 conf]# mysql -uroot
创建用户及密码
mysql> grant usage on *.* to 'hive14'@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;
创建数据库
mysql> create database hive14 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
赋予新用户操作新数据库的权限
##本地访问
mysql> grant all privileges on hive14.* to hive14 identified by '123456';
##远程访问
mysql> grant all privileges on hive14.* to hive14@'%' identified by '123456';
##刷新全局权限
mysql> flush privileges; 碰到问题:
不能直接使用insert语句进行新增用户
mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","hive14",password("1234"));
ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field 'ssl_cipher' doesn't have a default value
创建用户时只能指向本机,否则本机登陆不了mysql
grant usage on *.* to 'hive14'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
其它知识:
修改autocommit属性值
[root@dn210120 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
##增加autocommit=0,不自动提交
autocommit=0
[root@dn210120 ~]# service mysql restart
另外一种创建方式:
[root@dn210120 dbgen]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1103
Server version: 5.6.19-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create user 'tpch'@'%' identified by 'tpch';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'tpch'@'%' identified by 'tpch';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database tpch;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on tpch.* to 'tpch'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use tpch;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)