java rsa 私钥加密_JAVA RSA加密公私钥

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class RSAEncrypt {

private static Map keyMap = new HashMap(); //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥

private static Map modMap = new HashMap<>();

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//生成公钥和私钥

genKeyPair();

//加密字符串

String message = "license";

System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get("publicKeyString"));

System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get("privateKeyString"));

String messageEn = encrypt(message,keyMap.get("privateKeyString"));//私钥加密

System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);

String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get("publicKeyString"));//公钥解密

System.out.println("decrypt还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);

String messageDeMod = decryptMod(messageEn,modMap.get("publicMod"), modMap.get("publicExp"));

System.out.println("decryptMod还原后的字符串为:" + messageDeMod);

String messageDeModStr = decryptModStr(messageEn,keyMap.get("publicModStr"), keyMap.get("publicExpStr"));

System.out.println("decryptModStr还原后的字符串为:" + messageDeModStr);

}

/**

* 随机生成密钥对

* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

*/

public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位

keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());

// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥

String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));

// 得到私钥字符串

String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));

// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map

keyMap.put("publicKeyString",publicKeyString);

keyMap.put("privateKeyString",privateKeyString);

String publicModStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((publicKey.getModulus().toByteArray())));

String publicExpStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((publicKey.getPublicExponent().toByteArray())));

String privateModStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getModulus().toByteArray())));

String privateExpStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getPrivateExponent().toByteArray())));

keyMap.put("publicModStr",publicModStr);

keyMap.put("publicExpStr",publicExpStr);

keyMap.put("privateModStr",privateModStr);

keyMap.put("privateExpStr",privateExpStr);

modMap.put("publicMod", publicKey.getModulus());

modMap.put("publicExp", publicKey.getPublicExponent());

modMap.put("privateMod", privateKey.getModulus());

modMap.put("privateExp", privateKey.getPrivateExponent());

System.out.println("publicModStr:"+publicModStr);

System.out.println("publicExpStr:"+publicExpStr);

System.out.println("publicMod:"+publicKey.getModulus());

System.out.println("publicExp:"+publicKey.getPublicExponent());

System.out.println("privateModStr:"+privateModStr);

System.out.println("privateExpStr:"+privateExpStr);

System.out.println("privateMod:"+privateKey.getModulus());

System.out.println("privateExp:"+privateKey.getPrivateExponent());

}

/**

* RSA私钥加密

*

* @param str

* 加密字符串

* @param privateKey

* 私钥

* @return 密文

* @throws Exception

* 加密过程中的异常信息

*/

public static String encrypt( String str, String privateKey ) throws Exception{

//base64编码的公钥

byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);

RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));

//RSA加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, priKey);

String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));

return outStr;

}

/**

* RSA公钥解密

*

* @param str

* 加密字符串

* @param publicKey

* 公钥

* @return 铭文

* @throws Exception

* 解密过程中的异常信息

*/

public static String decrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception{

//64位解码加密后的字符串

byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

//base64编码的公钥

byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));

//RSA解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));

return outStr;

}

/**

* RSA公钥解密

*

* @param str

* 加密字符串

* @param publicMod

* 公钥模数

* @param publicExp

* 公钥指数

* @return 铭文

* @throws Exception

* 解密过程中的异常信息

*/

public static String decryptMod(String str, BigInteger publicMod, BigInteger publicExp) throws Exception{

//64位解码加密后的字符串

byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(publicMod, publicExp);

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

//RSA解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));

return outStr;

}

/**

* RSA公钥解密

*

* @param str

* 加密字符串

* @param publicModStr

* 公钥模数字符串

* @param publicExpStr

* 公钥指数字符串

* @return 铭文

* @throws Exception

* 解密过程中的异常信息

*/

public static String decryptModStr(String str, String publicModStr, String publicExpStr) throws Exception{

//64位解码加密后的字符串

byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

BigInteger publicMod = new BigInteger(Base64.decodeBase64(publicModStr));

BigInteger publicExp = new BigInteger(Base64.decodeBase64(publicExpStr));

RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(publicMod, publicExp);

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

//RSA解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));

return outStr;

}

}