java 监听的配置文件_Java 实现自动监听并更新配置文件内容 （转自高手）

package

org.stephencat.listener;

import

java.io.IOException;

import

java.io.

*

;

import

java.util.

*

;

import

javax.servlet.

*

;

/**

* 自动监听任务

*

@author

stephen

*

*/

public

class

PropertiesTask

extends

TimerTask {

private

ServletContext context

=

null

;

/**

* 配置文件的最后更新时间

*/

private

long

lastModified

=

0

;

/**

* 构造一个自动更新任务

*

@param

context

*/

public

PropertiesTask(ServletContext context){

this

.context

=

context;

System.out.println(

"

A task instance is created now.

"

);

//

任务在整个 application 周期内只创建一次。

}

/**

* 每次执行任务时显示一个随机数。

*/

public

void

todoTestRandom(){

System.out.println(

"

Task running

"

);

context.setAttribute(

"

random

"

, String.valueOf(Math.random()));

System.out.println((String)context.getAttribute(

"

random

"

));

}

/**

* 监听配置文件是否被更新。

*/

public

void

todoTestFileStatus(){

System.out.println(

"

Getting file status

"

);

System.out.println(

this

.isFileUpdated(

"

WEB-INF/platforms/test.properties

"

));

}

/**

* 监听配置文件是否被更新，自动更新文件中的配置项存储到 application 变量中。

*/

public

void

todo(){

String filename

=

"

WEB-INF/platforms/test.properties

"

;

if

(

this

.isFileUpdated(filename)){

System.out.println(

"

Getting properties

"

);

try

{

this

.loadProperties(

"

test

"

, filename);

}

catch

(IOException ioe){

System.err.println(ioe.getMessage());

}

}

System.out.println(

"

Test value is:

"

+

this

.getTestProperty(

"

name

"

));

}

public

void

run() {

todoTestRandom();

todo();

//

todo();

}

/**

* 判断物理文件是否已被更新

*

@param

filename 物理文件名

*

@return

是 true 否 false

*/

private

boolean

isFileUpdated(String filename){

File file

=

new

File(context.getRealPath(filename));

if

(file.isFile()){

long

lastUpdateTime

=

file.lastModified();

if

(lastUpdateTime

>

this

.lastModified){

System.out.println(

"

The properties file was modified.

"

);

this

.lastModified

=

lastUpdateTime;

return

true

;

}

else

{

System.out.println(

"

The properties file was not modified.

"

);

return

false

;

}

}

else

{

System.out.println(

"

The path does not point to a file.

"

);

return

false

;

}

}

/**

* 获取配置文件

*

@param

key

*

@param

filename

*

@return

*/

public

void

loadProperties(String key, String filename)

throws

IOException{

Properties prop

=

new

Properties();

InputStream stream

=

context.getResourceAsStream(filename);

prop.load(stream);

if

(stream

!=

null

){

stream.close();

}

context.setAttribute(key, prop);

}

/**

* 从 application 取配置项的值

*

@param

key 配置项的键名

*

@return

配置项的值

*/

public

String getTestProperty(String key){

Properties prop

=

(Properties)context.getAttribute(

"

test

"

);

if

(prop

==

null

){

return

null

;

}

else

{

return

(String)prop.get(key);

}

}

}