java redis管道存储_Redis的Java客户端Jedis的八种调用方式(事务、管道、分布式)介绍 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET...

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 06:47:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 06:47:48 发布

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文章标签： java redis管道存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39650994/article/details/114507826

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1、redis简介 redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash(哈希类型)。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及

在这里对jedis关于事务、管道和分布式的调用方式做一个简单的介绍和对比：

一、普通同步方式

最简单和基础的调用方式，

@Test

public void test1Normal() {

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = jedis.set("n" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Simple SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

jedis.disconnect();

}

很简单吧，每次set之后都可以返回结果，标记是否成功。

二、事务方式(Transactions)

redis的事务很简单，他主要目的是保障，一个client发起的事务中的命令可以连续的执行，而中间不会插入其他client的命令。

看下面例子：

@Test

public void test2Trans() {

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Transaction tx = jedis.multi();

for (int i = 0; i

tx.set("t" + i, "t" + i);

}

List results = tx.exec();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Transaction SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

jedis.disconnect();

}

我们调用jedis.watch(…)方法来监控key，如果调用后key值发生变化，则整个事务会执行失败。另外，事务中某个操作失败，并不会回滚其他操作。这一点需要注意。还有，我们可以使用discard()方法来取消事务。

三、管道(Pipelining)

有时，我们需要采用异步方式，一次发送多个指令，不同步等待其返回结果。这样可以取得非常好的执行效率。这就是管道，调用方法如下：

@Test

public void test3Pipelined() {

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");

Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("p" + i, "p" + i);

}

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

jedis.disconnect();

}

四、管道中调用事务

就Jedis提供的方法而言，是可以做到在管道中使用事务，其代码如下：

@Test

public void test4combPipelineTrans() {

jedis = new Jedis("localhost");

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();

pipeline.multi();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("" + i, "" + i);

}

pipeline.exec();

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined transaction: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

jedis.disconnect();

}

但是经测试(见本文后续部分)，发现其效率和单独使用事务差不多，甚至还略微差点。

五、分布式直连同步调用

@Test

public void test5shardNormal() {

List shards = Arrays.asList(

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));

ShardedJedis sharding = new ShardedJedis(shards);

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = sharding.set("sn" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Simple@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

sharding.disconnect();

}

这个是分布式直接连接，并且是同步调用，每步执行都返回执行结果。类似地，还有异步管道调用。

六、分布式直连异步调用

@Test

public void test6shardpipelined() {

List shards = Arrays.asList(

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));

ShardedJedis sharding = new ShardedJedis(shards);

ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = sharding.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("sp" + i, "p" + i);

}

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

sharding.disconnect();

}

七、分布式连接池同步调用

如果，你的分布式调用代码是运行在线程中，那么上面两个直连调用方式就不合适了，因为直连方式是非线程安全的，这个时候，你就必须选择连接池调用。作者：何明璐链接：http://www.zhihu.com/question/29483490/answer/98237582 来源：知乎首先是不建议采用XA两阶段提交方式去处理分布式事务，要知道要能够支持XA分布式事务，必须是要实现XA规范才可以，而Service本身是无状态的，如果这样去做了等于是把S

@Test

public void test7shardSimplePool() {

List shards = Arrays.asList(

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));

ShardedJedisPool pool = new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);

ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = one.set("spn" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

pool.returnResource(one);

System.out.println("Simple@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

pool.destroy();

}

上面是同步方式，当然还有异步方式。

八、分布式连接池异步调用

@Test

public void test8shardPipelinedPool() {

List shards = Arrays.asList(

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));

ShardedJedisPool pool = new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);

ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();

ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = one.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("sppn" + i, "n" + i);

}

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

pool.returnResource(one);

System.out.println("Pipelined@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

pool.destroy();

}

九、需要注意的地方

事务和管道都是异步模式。在事务和管道中不能同步查询结果。比如下面两个调用，都是不允许的： Transaction tx = jedis.multi();

for (int i = 0; i

tx.set("t" + i, "t" + i);

}

System.out.println(tx.get("t1000").get()); //不允许

List results = tx.exec();

…

Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("p" + i, "p" + i);

}

System.out.println(pipeline.get("p1000").get()); //不允许

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

事务和管道都是异步的，个人感觉，在管道中再进行事务调用，没有必要，不如直接进行事务模式。

分布式中，连接池的性能比直连的性能略好(见后续测试部分)。

分布式调用中不支持事务。

因为事务是在服务器端实现，而在分布式中，每批次的调用对象都可能访问不同的机器，所以，没法进行事务。

十、测试

运行上面的代码，进行测试，其结果如下：

Simple SET: 5.227 seconds

Transaction SET: 0.5 seconds

Pipelined SET: 0.353 seconds

Pipelined transaction: 0.509 seconds

Simple@Sharing SET: 5.289 seconds

Pipelined@Sharing SET: 0.348 seconds

Simple@Pool SET: 5.039 seconds

Pipelined@Pool SET: 0.401 seconds

另外，经测试分布式中用到的机器越多，调用会越慢。上面是2片，下面是5片：

Simple@Sharing SET: 5.494 seconds

Pipelined@Sharing SET: 0.51 seconds

Simple@Pool SET: 5.223 seconds

Pipelined@Pool SET: 0.518 seconds

下面是10片：

Simple@Sharing SET: 5.9 seconds

Pipelined@Sharing SET: 0.794 seconds

Simple@Pool SET: 5.624 seconds

Pipelined@Pool SET: 0.762 seconds

下面是100片：

Simple@Sharing SET: 14.055 seconds

Pipelined@Sharing SET: 8.185 seconds

Simple@Pool SET: 13.29 seconds

Pipelined@Pool SET: 7.767 seconds

分布式中，连接池方式调用不但线程安全外，根据上面的测试数据，也可以看出连接池比直连的效率更好。

十一、完整的测试代码

package com.example.nosqlclient;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.AfterClass;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;

import org.junit.Test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;

import redis.clients.jedis.Pipeline;

import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPipeline;

import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;

import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;

import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;

@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)

public class TestJedis {

private static Jedis jedis;

private static ShardedJedis sharding;

private static ShardedJedisPool pool;

@BeforeClass

public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {

List shards = Arrays.asList(

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),

new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379)); //使用相同的ip:port,仅作测试

jedis = new Jedis("localhost");

sharding = new ShardedJedis(shards);

pool = new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);

}

@AfterClass

public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {

jedis.disconnect();

sharding.disconnect();

pool.destroy();

}

@Test

public void test1Normal() {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = jedis.set("n" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Simple SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test2Trans() {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Transaction tx = jedis.multi();

for (int i = 0; i

tx.set("t" + i, "t" + i);

}

//System.out.println(tx.get("t1000").get());

List results = tx.exec();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Transaction SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test3Pipelined() {

Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("p" + i, "p" + i);

}

//System.out.println(pipeline.get("p1000").get());

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test4combPipelineTrans() {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();

pipeline.multi();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("" + i, "" + i);

}

pipeline.exec();

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined transaction: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test5shardNormal() {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = sharding.set("sn" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Simple@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test6shardpipelined() {

ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = sharding.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("sp" + i, "p" + i);

}

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Pipelined@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test7shardSimplePool() {

ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

String result = one.set("spn" + i, "n" + i);

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

pool.returnResource(one);

System.out.println("Simple@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

@Test

public void test8shardPipelinedPool() {

ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();

ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = one.pipelined();

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i

pipeline.set("sppn" + i, "n" + i);

}

List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

pool.returnResource(one);

System.out.println("Pipelined@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) + " seconds");

}

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java redis管道存储_Redis的Java客户端Jedis的八种调用方式(事务、管道、分布式)介绍 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET...

1、redis简介 redis是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash(哈希类型)。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及在这里对jedis关于事务、管道和分布式的调用方式做一个简单的介...
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