opendir是安全重入函数吗_readdir的可重入函数readdir_r | 学步园

readdir函数：

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);

The  data  returned by readdir() may be overwritten by subsequent calls to readdir() for the same directory stream.

readdir函数为非线程安全函数；

解决方法：1、加锁；

2、用局部变量保存数据；

readdir_r()就是采用局部变量保存数据；

int readdir_r(DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry, struct dirent **result);

The  readdir_r() function returns 0 on success.  On error, it returns apositive error number (listed under ERRORS).  If the end of the  directory  stream  is  reached,  readdir_r()  returns 0, and returns NULL in*result

例子：

int main()

{

struct dirent *pStResult = NULL;

struct dirent *pStEntry = NULL;

int len = 0;

DIR *pDir = opendir("/home/wzy/owner_lib");

if(NULL == pDir)

{

printf("Opendir failed!\n");

return 0;

}

len = offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + pathconf("/home/wzy/owner_lib", _PC_NAME_MAX) + 1;

pStEntry = (struct dirent*)malloc(len);

while(! readdir_r(pDir, pStEntry, &pStResult) && pStResult != NULL)

{

printf("file'name is %s\n", pStEntry->d_name);

}

free(pStEntry);

closedir(pDir);

return 0;

}