在LINUX中怎样用FIDISK分区,Linux使用fdisk进行gpt超大磁盘的分区与挂载

创建分区

[root@7-64-test ~]# fdisk -l//查询磁盘情况

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000c145a

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 616447 307200 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 616448 41943039 20663296 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors//新增加的空白磁盘

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 17.9 GB, 17930649600 bytes, 35020800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes, 6291456 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@7-64-test ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb//查看新增的磁盘

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@7-64-test ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb//进行分区

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1bdd0658.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x1bdd0658

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility flag

d delete a partition

g create a new empty GPT partition table

G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table

l list known partition types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS partition table

p print the partition table

q quit without saving changes

s create a new empty Sun disklabel

t change a partition's system id

u change display/entry units

v verify the partition table

w write table to disk and exit

x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): g//创建gpt磁盘

Building a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 26965E7C-1CD5-4EB3-B1F4-DE7E5B896224)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: gpt

Disk identifier: 26965E7C-1CD5-4EB3-B1F4-DE7E5B896224

# Start End Size Type Name

Command (m for help): n//新建分区

Partition number (1-128, default 1):

First sector (2048-2097118, default 2048):

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-2097118, default 2097118): +100M

Created partition 1

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: gpt

Disk identifier: 26965E7C-1CD5-4EB3-B1F4-DE7E5B896224

# Start End Size Type Name

1 2048 206847 100M Linux filesyste

Command (m for help): w//保存退出

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

格式化新增的分区

[root@7-64-test ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1//格式化新建的分区

meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=6400 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=25600, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=855, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@7-64-test ~]# partprobe //无需重启加载分区信息

Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only.//这个警告无关紧要

挂载新建的分区

[root@7-64-test ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /root/test_mnt///挂载新建的分区

写入测试数据并查看挂载情况

[root@7-64-test ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/test_mnt/test.txt bs=1M count=40//写入测试的数据

40+0 records in

40+0 records out

41943040 bytes (42 MB) copied, 0.0232881 s, 1.8 GB/s

[root@7-64-test ~]# df -Th//查看挂载情况

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs devtmpfs 475M 0 475M 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 487M 7.7M 479M 2% /run

tmpfs tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 17G 2.6G 15G 16% /

/dev/sda1 xfs 297M 120M 178M 41% /boot

tmpfs tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0

/dev/sdb1 xfs 97M 46M 52M 47% /root/test_mnt

[root@7-64-test ~]# du -sh /root/test_mnt///查询挂载点使用情况

40M/root/test_mnt/