mysql统计某门课考试信息_mysql经典面试题之学生成绩表

需要数据库表1.学生表

Student(SID,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --SID 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别

2.课程表

Course(CID,Cname,TID) --CID --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TID 教师编号

3.教师表

Teacher(TID,Tname) --TID 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名

4.成绩表

SC(SID,CID,score) --SID 学生编号,CID 课程编号,score 分数

添加测试数据1.学生表

create table Student(SID varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10));

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

2.课程表

create table Course(CID varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TID varchar(10));

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

3.教师表

create table Teacher(TID varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10));

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

4.成绩表

create table SC(SID varchar(10),CID varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

--1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数--1.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况

select a.* , b.score 课程01的分数,c.score 课程02的分数 from Student a , SC b , SC c

where a.SID = b.SID and a.SID = c.SID and b.CID = '01' and c.CID = '02' and b.score > c.score

--1.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和存在"01"课程但可能不存在"02"课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)(以下存在相同内容时不再解释)

select a.* , b.score 课程01的分数,c.score 课程02的分数 from Student a

left join SC b on a.SID = b.SID and b.CID = '01'

left join SC c on a.SID = c.SID and c.CID = '02'

where b.score > isnull(c.score,0)

--2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数--2.1、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况

select a.* , b.score 课程01的分数 ,c.score 课程02的分数 from Student a , SC b , SC c

where a.SID = b.SID and a.SID = c.SID and b.CID = '01' and c.CID = '02' and b.score < c.score

--2.2、查询同时存在"01"课程和"02"课程的情况和不存在"01"课程但存在"02"课程的情况

select a.* , b.score 课程01的分数 ,c.score 课程02的分数 from Student a

left join SC b on a.SID = b.SID and b.CID = '01'

left join SC c on a.SID = c.SID and c.CID = '02'

where isnull(b.score,0) < c.score

--3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select a.SID , a.Sname , cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) avg_score

from Student a , sc b

where a.SID = b.SID

group by a.SID , a.Sname

having cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) >= 60

order by a.SID

--4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩--4.1、查询在sc表存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。

select a.SID , a.Sname , cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) avg_score

from Student a , sc b

where a.SID = b.SID

group by a.SID , a.Sname

having cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)) < 60

order by a.SID

--4.2、查询在sc表中不存在成绩的学生信息的SQL语句。

select a.SID , a.Sname , isnull(cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)),0) avg_score

from Student a left join sc b

on a.SID = b.SID

group by a.SID , a.Sname

having isnull(cast(avg(b.score) as decimal(18,2)),0) < 60

order by a.SID

--5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩--5.1、查询所有有成绩的SQL。

select a.SID 学生编号 , a.Sname 学生姓名 , count(b.CID) 选课总数, sum(score) 所有课程的总成绩

from Student a , SC b

where a.SID = b.SID

group by a.SID,a.Sname

order by a.SID

--5.2、查询所有(包括有成绩和无成绩)的SQL。

select a.SID 学生编号 , a.Sname 学生姓名 , count(b.CID) 选课总数, sum(score) 所有课程的总成绩

from Student a left join SC b

on a.SID = b.SID

group by a.SID,a.Sname

order by a.SID

--6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

--方法1

select count(Tname) 李姓老师的数量 from Teacher where Tname like '李%'

--方法2

select count(Tname) 李姓老师的数量 from Teacher where left(Tname,1) = '李'

--7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select distinct Student.* from Student , SC , Course , Teacher

where Student.SID = SC.SID and SC.CID = Course.CID and Course.TID = Teacher.TID and Teacher.Tname = '张三'

order by Student.SID

--8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select m.* from Student m where SID not in (select distinct SC.SID from SC