python强制暂停线程_如何中断/停止/结束挂起的多线程python程序

我有一个python程序,实现这样的线程：

class Mythread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, name, q):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.name = name

self.q = q

def run(self):

print "Starting %s..." % (self.name)

while True:

## Get data from queue

data = self.q.get()

## do_some_processing with data ###

process_data(data)

## Mark Queue item as done

self.q.task_done()

print "Exiting %s..." % (self.name)

def call_threaded_program():

##Setup the threads. Define threads,queue,locks

threads = []

q = Queue.Queue()

thread_count = n #some number

data_list = [] #some data list containing data

##Create Threads

for thread_id in range(1, thread_count+1):

thread_name = "Thread-" + str(thread_id)

thread = Mythread(thread_name,q)

thread.daemon = True

thread.start()

##Fill data in Queue

for data_item in data_list:

q.put(data_item)

try:

##Wait for queue to be exhausted and then exit main program

q.join()

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as e:

print "Interrupt Issued. Exiting Program with error state: %s"%(str(e))

exit(1)

call_threaded_program()是从另一个程序调用的.

我有正常情况下的代码.但是,如果其中一个线程发生错误/异常,则程序被卡住(因为队列连接无限阻塞).我能够退出该程序的唯一方法是关闭终端本身.

线程挽救时终止此程序的最佳方法是什么？这样做是否干净(实际上我会采取任何方式)？我知道这个问题已被多次询问,但我仍然无法找到令人信服的答案.我真的很感激任何帮助.

编辑：

我尝试删除队列中的连接并使用Is there any way to kill a Thread in Python?中建议的全局退出标志

然而,现在行为是如此奇怪,我无法理解发生了什么.

import threading

import Queue

import time

exit_flag = False

class Mythread (threading.Thread):

def __init__(self,name,q):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.name = name

self.q = q

def run(self):

try:

# Start Thread

print "Starting %s...."%(self.name)

# Do Some Processing

while not exit_flag:

data = self.q.get()

print "%s processing %s"%(self.name,str(data))

self.q.task_done()

# Exit thread

print "Exiting %s..."%(self.name)

except Exception as e:

print "Exiting %s due to Error: %s"%(self.name,str(e))

def main():

global exit_flag

##Setup the threads. Define threads,queue,locks

threads = []

q = Queue.Queue()

thread_count = 20

data_list = range(1,50)

##Create Threads

for thread_id in range(1,thread_count+1):

thread_name = "Thread-" + str(thread_id)

thread = Mythread(thread_name,q)

thread.daemon = True

threads.append(thread)

thread.start()

##Fill data in Queue

for data_item in data_list:

q.put(data_item)

try:

##Wait for queue to be exhausted and then exit main program

while not q.empty():

pass

# Stop the threads

exit_flag = True

# Wait for threads to finish

print "Waiting for threads to finish..."

while threading.activeCount() > 1:

print "Active Threads:",threading.activeCount()

time.sleep(1)

pass

print "Finished Successfully"

except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as e:

print "Interrupt Issued. Exiting Program with error state: %s"%(str(e))

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

该程序的输出如下：

#Threads get started correctly

#The output also is getting processed but then towards the end, All i see are

Active Threads: 16

Active Threads: 16

Active Threads: 16...

然后程序挂起或继续打印活动线程.但是,由于exit标志设置为True,因此不会执行线程的run方法.所以我不知道这些线程如何保持或正在发生什么.

编辑：

我发现了这个问题.在上面的代码中,线程的get方法是阻塞的,因此无法退出.使用带超时的get方法代替了这个技巧.我有下面修改的run方法的代码

def run(self):

try:

#Start Thread

printing "Starting %s..."%(self.name)

#Do Some processing

while not exit_flag:

try:

data = self.q.get(True,self.timeout)

print "%s processing %s"%(self.name,str(data))

self.q.task_done()

except:

print "Queue Empty or Timeout Occurred. Try Again for %s"%(self.name)

# Exit thread

print "Exiting %s..."%(self.name)

except Exception as e:

print "Exiting %s due to Error: %s"%(self.name,str(e))

解决方法:

如果要在进程退出时强制退出所有线程,可以在创建线程之前将线程的“守护程序”标志设置为True.

标签：python,multithreading,interrupt,hung

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190703/1369736.html