java 登录牵手_Java: HttpURLConnection 模拟登录方法 (带cookie 的Post/Get)_20160908_七侠镇莫尛貝...

// http://blog.csdn.net/woxueliuyun/article/details/43267365

package tool

class MyHttpUrlConn {

public static String cookieVal=""

public static void Get(String url_get,String str_param_url,String charset,String cookie) throws IOException {

// 拼凑get请求的URL字串，使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码

// String getURL = GET_URL + "?username=" + URLEncoder.encode("fat man", "utf-8");

String getURL = url_get + "?" + str_param_url

URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);

// 根据拼凑的URL，打开连接，URL.openConnection函数会根据URL的类型，

// 返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象，这里URL是一个http，因此实际返回的是HttpURLConnection

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl

.openConnection();

if (cookie != null) {

//发送cookie信息上去，以表明自己的身份，否则会被认为没有权限

println("set cookieVal = [" + cookie + "]")

connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);

}

// 进行连接，但是实际上get request要在下一句的connection.getInputStream()函数中才会真正发到

// 服务器

connection.connect();

// 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream(),charset));

System.out.println("Contents of get request:");

String lines;

while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(lines);

}

println(" ")

reader.close();

// 断开连接

connection.disconnect();

}

public static String Post(String url_post,String str_param_body,String charset,boolean b_flag,String cookies) throws IOException {

// Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数

URL postUrl = new URL(url_post);

// 打开连接

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl

.openConnection();

// Output to the connection. Default is

// false, set to true because post

// method must write something to the

// connection

// 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在

// http正文内，因此需要设为true

if("" != cookies){

connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies);

}

connection.setDoOutput(true);

// Read from the connection. Default is true.

connection.setDoInput(true);

// Set the post method. Default is GET

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// Post cannot use caches

// Post 请求不能使用缓存

connection.setUseCaches(false);

// This method takes effects to

// every instances of this class.

// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static函数，作用于所有的URLConnection对象。

// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);

// This methods only

// takes effacts to this

// instance.

// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects是成员函数，仅作用于当前函数

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(b_flag);

// Set the content type to urlencoded,

// because we will write

// some URL-encoded content to the

// connection. Settings above must be set before connect!

// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的

// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode

// 进行编码

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，

// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。

connection.connect();

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection

.getOutputStream());

// The URL-encoded contend

// 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致

// String content = "userName=" + URLEncoder.encode("console", "utf-8");

// content = content + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode("12345678", "utf-8");

println("http param body = [" + str_param_body + "]")

// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面

out.writeBytes(str_param_body);

out.flush();

// 取得cookie，相当于记录了身份，供下次访问时使用

// cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie").split(";")[0]

cookieVal = connection.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie")

println("get cookieVal = [" + cookieVal + "]")

out.close(); // flush and close

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream(),charset));

String line;

System.out.println("Contents of post request:");

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

println(" ")

reader.close();

connection.disconnect();

return cookieVal

}

}

用法：

String cookie_login = MyHttpUrlConn.Post(URL_LOGIN,"userName=admin&password=12345678","utf-8",false,"");

MyHttpUrlConn.Post(URL_POST_SAVE,"name=mxb&yearsold=6","utf-8",false,cookie_login);

MyHttpUrlConn.Get(URL_GET_VIEW,"name=mxb&yearsold=6","utf-8",cookie_login);

说明：

向URL_POST_SAVE Post数据时，要带上URL_LOGIN时生成的cookie，否则无法save数据。

同理Get也是。