python sqlite操作_Python 操作SQLite数据库的示例

SQLite，是一款轻型的数据库，是遵守ACID的关系型数据库管理系统，它包含在一个相对小的C库中。在很多嵌入式产品中使用了它，它占用资源非常的低，python 中默认继承了操作此款数据库的引擎 sqlite3 说是引擎不如说就是数据库的封装版，开发自用小程序的使用使用它真的大赞

简单操作SQLite数据库:创建 sqlite数据库是一个轻量级的数据库服务器,该模块默认集成在python中,开发小应用很不错.

import sqlite3

# 数据表的创建

conn = sqlite3.connect("data.db")

cursor = conn.cursor()

create = "create table persion("

"id int auto_increment primary key,"

"name char(20) not null,"

"age int not null,"

"msg text default null"

")"

cursor.execute(create) # 执行创建表操作

简单操作SQLite数据库:简单的插入语句的使用

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(1,"lyshark",1,"hello lyshark");"

cursor.execute(insert)

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(2,"guest",2,"hello guest");"

cursor.execute(insert)

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(3,"admin",3,"hello admin");"

cursor.execute(insert)

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(4,"wang",4,"hello wang");"

cursor.execute(insert)

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(5,"sqlite",5,"hello sql");"

cursor.execute(insert)

data = [(6, "王舞",8, "python"), (7, "曲奇",8,"python"), (9, "C语言",9,"python")]

insert = "insert into persion(id,name,age,msg) values(?,?,?,?);"

cursor.executemany(insert,data)

简单的查询语句的使用

select = "select * from persion;"

cursor.execute(select)

#print(cursor.fetchall()) # 取出所有的数据

select = "select * from persion where name="lyshark";"

cursor.execute(select)

print(cursor.fetchall()) # 取出所有的数据

select = "select * from persion where id >=1 and id <=2;"

list = cursor.execute(select)

for i in list.fetchall():

print("字段1：", i[0])

print("字段2：", i[1])

简单的更新数据与删除

update = "update persion set name="苍老师" where id=1;"

cursor.execute(update)

update = "update persion set name="苍老师" where id>=1 and id<=3;"

cursor.execute(update)

delete = "delete from persion where id=3;"

cursor.execute(delete)

select = "select * from persion;"

cursor.execute(select)

print(cursor.fetchall()) # 取出所有的数据

conn.commit() # 事务提交，每执行一次数据库更改的操作，就执行提交

cursor.close()

conn.close()

SQLite小试牛刀 实现用户名密码验证,当用户输入错误密码后,自动锁定该用户1分钟.

import sqlite3

import re,time

conn = sqlite3.connect("data.db")

cursor = conn.cursor()

"""create = "create table login("

"username text not null,"

"password text not null,"

"time int default 0"

")"

cursor.execute(create)

cursor.execute("insert into login(username,password) values("admin","123123");")

cursor.execute("insert into login(username,password) values("guest","123123");")

cursor.execute("insert into login(username,password) values("lyshark","1231");")

conn.commit()"""

while True:

username = input("username:") # 这个地方应该严谨验证,尽量不要让用户拼接SQL语句

password = input("passwor:") # 此处为了方便不做任何验证(注意:永远不要相信用户的输入)

sql = "select * from login where username="{}"".format(username)

ret = cursor.execute(sql).fetchall()

if len(ret) != 0:

now_time = int(time.time())

if ret[0][3] <= now_time:

print("当前用户{}没有被限制,允许登录...".format(username))

if ret[0][0] == username:

if ret[0][1] == password:

print("用户 {} 登录成功...".format(username))

else:

print("用户 {} 密码输入有误..".format(username))

times = int(time.time()) + 60

cursor.execute("update login set time={} where username="{}"".format(times,username))

conn.commit()

else:

print("用户名正确,但是密码错误了...")

else:

print("账户 {} 还在限制登陆阶段,请等待1分钟...".format(username))

else:

print("用户名输入错误")

SQLite检索时间记录 通过编写的TimeIndex函数检索一个指定范围时间戳中的数据.

import os,time,datetime

import sqlite3

"""

conn = sqlite3.connect("data.db")

cursor = conn.cursor()

create = "create table lyshark("

"time int primary key,"

"cpu int not null"

")"

cursor.execute(create)

# 批量生成一堆数据,用于后期的测试.

for i in range(1,500):

times = int(time.time())

insert = "insert into lyshark(time,cpu) values({},{})".format(times,i)

cursor.execute(insert)

conn.commit()

time.sleep(1)"""

# db = data.db 传入数据库名称

# table = 指定表lyshark名称

# start = 2019-12-12 14:28:00

# ends = 2019-12-12 14:29:20

def TimeIndex(db,table,start,ends):

start_time = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(start,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))

end_time = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(ends,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))

conn = sqlite3.connect(db)

cursor = conn.cursor()

select = "select * from {} where time >= {} and time <= {}".format(table,start_time,end_time)

return cursor.execute(select).fetchall()

if __name__ == "__main__":

temp = TimeIndex("data.db","lyshark","2019-12-12 14:28:00","2019-12-12 14:29:00")

SQLite提取数据并绘图 通过使用matplotlib这个库函数,并提取出指定时间的数据记录,然后直接绘制曲线图.

import os,time,datetime

import sqlite3

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

def TimeIndex(db,table,start,ends):

start_time = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(start,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))

end_time = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(ends,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))

conn = sqlite3.connect(db)

cursor = conn.cursor()

select = "select * from {} where time >= {} and time <= {}".format(table,start_time,end_time)

return cursor.execute(select).fetchall()

def Display():

temp = TimeIndex("data.db","lyshark","2019-12-12 14:28:00","2019-12-12 14:29:00")

list = []

for i in range(0,len(temp)):

list.append(temp[i][1])

plt.title("CPU Count")

plt.plot(list, list)

plt.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":

Display()

文章作者：lyshark

文章出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/lyshark

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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/LyShark/p/12172674.html