centos内核错误_Centos7内核错误，修复内核，删除内核

错误信息：

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

......

? rest_init +0x80/0x8

内核错误，修复内核

通过安装盘修复系统内核

2.开机后通过Linux rescue模式启动系统

CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-2a2dbea94635410da853224798f0f17e

3.将安装盘挂载到/mnt/cdrom

[root@localhost ~]# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

4.修复系统内核

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Packages

[root@localhost ~]# ls | grep kernel

#显示如下：

.....

kernel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.rpm

......

#修复内核

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.rpm --for

5.修复grub.cfg文件

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

6.重新启动,即可成功

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

其他命令：

1.查看系统可用内核

[root@localhost ~]# cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep menuentry

......

menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'

......

menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-2a2dbea94635410da853224798f0f17e'

......

2.查看当前内核

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

3.修改开机时默认使用的内核

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'

4.查看开机时默认内核

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-editenv list

saved_entry=CentOS Linux (3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)

5.查看系统安装了哪些内核包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep kernel

kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.1.11-12.el7.centos.x86_64

kernel-tools-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

kernel-devel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

kernel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

6.使用yum remove 或rpm -e 删除无用内核,无法删除当前使用的内核

yum remove kernel-x.xx.x-xxx.xxx.x86_64