java 中8代表字母_java8 查找字符串中首次出现2次的字母

利用java8的stream函数式编程进行处理

1.实现字母分离

map将整个字符串当成一个单词流来处理

Map collect14 = Stream.of("hello word how are you")

.map(o-> o.split(""))//.flatMap(Arrays::stream)

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(o ->o, Collectors.counting()));

System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(collect14));

输出：{["h","e","l","l","o"," ","w","o","r","d"," ","h","o","w"," ","a","r","e"," ","y","o","u"]:1}

2.实现字符串中字母重复频率统计，利用flatMap对流进行扁平化处理(flatMap与map的不同见java8 stream编程第6点图解)

Map collect14 = Stream.of("hello word how are you")

.map(o-> o.split(""))

.flatMap(Arrays::stream)//将前面得到的带大括号的单词流转为字符流

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(o->o, Collectors.counting()));

System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(collect14));

输出：{" ":4,"a":1,"r":2,"d":1,"u":1,"e":2,"w":2,"h":2,"y":1,"l":2,"o":4}

3.将map的entry转为stream，对map中的kv进行过滤

String collect14 = Stream.of("hello word how are you")

.map(o-> o.split(""))

.flatMap(Arrays::stream)

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(o->o, Collectors.counting()))

.entrySet()

.stream()

.filter(o-> o.getValue() == 2)

.limit(1)

.map(o->o.getKey())

.collect(Collectors.joining());

System.out.println(collect14);

输出：r