python大作业设计_《Python语言程序设计》第一章.练习与作业

Python语言程序设计 封面.jpeg

编程题 1.1

print("Welcome to Python")

print("Welcome to Computer Science")

print("Programming is fun")

编程题 1.2

for i in range(5):

print('Welcome to Python')

编程题 1.3

# 本题不严谨，无法严肃对齐

print("F" * 7, " " * 3, "U", " " * 5, "U", " " * 3, "N" * 2, " " * 4, "N" * 2)

print( "F" * 2, " " * 4, " " * 3, "U", " " * 5, "U", " " * 3, "N" * 3, " " * 3, "N" * 2)

print( "F" * 7, " " * 3, "U", " " * 5, "U", " " * 3, "N" * 2, "", "N" * 1, " " * 1, "N" * 2)

print( "F" * 2, " " * 4, " " * 3, "", "U", " " * 3, "U", " " * 4, "N" * 2, " " * 2, "N", "N" * 2)

print( "F" * 2, " " * 4, " " * 5, "" * 3, "U" * 3, " " * 2, " " * 3, "N" * 2, " " * 3, "N" * 3)

编程题 1.4

i = 1

print('a', ' ' * 3, 'a^2', ' ' * 3, 'a^3')

print(i * 1, ' ' * 3, i * 1**2, ' ' * 5, i * 1**3)

print(i * 2, ' ' * 3, i * 2**2, ' ' * 5, i * 2**3)

print(i * 3, ' ' * 3, i * 3**2, ' ' * 5, i * 3**3)

print(i * 4, ' ' * 3, i * 4**2, ' ' * 4, i * 4**3)

编程题 1.5

# 1.5

a = 9.5 * 4.5

b = 2.5 * 3

c = 45.5 - 3.5

print((a - b) / c)

编程题 1.6

sum = 0

for i in range(1, 10): # range(start,stop,step=None)

sum = sum + i

print(sum)

编程题 1.7

max = 11 # max为分子项中的最大数

sum = 0

i = 0

for i in range(1 + max // 2):

sum = sum + 4 * 1 * ((-1)**i) / (1 + i * 2)

i = i + 1

print(sum)

编程题 1.8

r = 5.5

PI = 3.14 # 常量建议用大写表示

area = PI * (r**2) # 计算面积

perimeter = 2 * PI * r # 计算周长

print('area=', area)

print('perimeter=', perimeter)

编程题 1.9

width = 4.5

height = 7.9

area = width * height # 计算面积

perimeter = width * 2 + height * 2 # 计算周长

print(area)

print(perimeter)

编程题 1.10

total_mileage = 14 * 1.6

time = 45.3 / 60

speed = total_mileage / time

print('speed:', speed, 'miles/hour')

编程题 1.11

born_one_year = 365 * (24 * 3600 // 7) # 每年出生人口

dead_one_year = 365 * (24 * 3600 // 13) # 每年死亡人口

immigration = 365 * (24 * 3600 // 45) # 每年移民人口

Now_population = 3120324986 # 当前人口

i = 1

for i in range(5):

Total_population = Now_population + i * \

(born_one_year - dead_one_year + immigration) # Pycharm中自动换行，以 \ 表示

i = i + 1

print('接下来第{}年，人口是{}人。'.format(i, Total_population))

编程题 1.12

# 1.12，图 1-18a，绘制正方形

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(100, 100)

turtle.pendown()

for i in range(4):

turtle.right(90)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(-100, 0)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, -100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.right(-90)

turtle.fd(100)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, 100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.right(180)

turtle.fd(100)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done() # 运行结束不退出 turtle 绘图窗口

编程题 1.13

# 1.13，图 1-18b，绘制十字

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(-100, 0)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, 100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.right(90)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done() # 运行结束不退出 turtle 绘图窗口

编程题 1.14

# 1.14，图 1-18c，绘制三角形 1

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.right(60)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done() # 运行结束不退出 turtle 绘图窗口

编程题 1.14-2

# 1.14，图 1-18c，绘制三角形 2

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.circle(-100, 360, 3)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done() # 运行结束不退出 turtle 绘图窗口

编程题 1.15

# 1.15，图 1-18d，绘制两个三角形

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.right(60) # 绘制下方三角形

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.fd(200) # 绘制上方三角形

turtle.right(-120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(-120)

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done() # 运行结束不退出 turtle 绘图窗口

编程题 1.16

# 1.16，图 1-19a，绘制四个圆

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.penup() # 第一象限，圈1

turtle.goto(30, 30)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.circle(30)

turtle.penup() # 第二象限，圈2

turtle.goto(-30, 30)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.circle(30)

turtle.penup() # 第三象限，圈3

turtle.goto(-30, -30)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.circle(30)

turtle.penup() # 第四象限，圈4

turtle.goto(30, -30)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.circle(30)

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done()

编程题 1.17

# 1.17，图 1-19b，绘制直线

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.speed(1)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(-39, 49)

turtle.write(turtle.pos()) # 在窗口上标注当前坐标，精度暂未学

turtle.pendown()

turtle.goto(50, -50)

turtle.write(turtle.pos()) # 在窗口上标注当前坐标，

# 简写turtle.ht(),隐藏海龟。若显示，可使用turtle.showturtle(),简写turtle.st()

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.hideturtle()

turtle.done()

编程题 1.18

# 1.18，图 1-19c，绘制五角星

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.speed(1) # 调整绘图速度，便于观察+调教代码

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", move=False,font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.penup() # 调整起点位置

turtle.goto(0, 100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.right(72) # 调整海龟朝向

for i in range(5):

turtle.fd(200)

turtle.right(144)

turtle.setheading(72) # 调整海龟朝向

turtle.done()

编程题 1.19

# 1.19，图 1-20a，绘制多边形

import turtle

turtle.setup(500, 500) # 设置窗口尺寸

turtle.speed(1) # 调整绘图速度，便于调教代码

turtle.penup() # 设置起始坐标

turtle.right(60)

turtle.forward(150)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.setheading(30)

turtle.circle(150, 360, 6) # 使用内切多边形的画法

turtle.hideturtle() # 隐藏海龟

turtle.penup() # 签名，font 这里有坑，勿踩

turtle.goto(100, 200)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.write("Jackey1999", font=("Consolas", 16))

turtle.done()

编程题1.20、1.21、附加题，暂时未完成。

Jackey1999，2019-03-20