spring整合redis_Redis 讲解系列之 与Spring集成

本章我们将实例讲解Redis如何与Spring整合。由于Redis与Spring的整合手段比较多，本章将着重讲解Spring与Spring-data-redis整合。

实例

新建Maven web项目，并将指定build path source folder。

项目结构

• Customize build path source folder。

• 文件代码

• pom.xml

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    4.0.0

    com.sstps.oscar

    Template2

    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

        UTF-8

            org.springframework.data

            spring-data-redis

            1.0.2.RELEASE

            org.springframework

            spring-core

            3.1.2.RELEASE

            redis.clients

            jedis

            2.1.0

            commons-logging

            commons-logging

            1.1.1

            provided

• redis.properties

redis.host=127.0.0.1

redis.port=6379

redis.pass=wljr

redis.timeout=3000

redis.maxIdle=300

redis.maxActive=600

redis.maxWait=1000

redis.testOnBorrow=true

• AplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">

• UserDao.java

package com.x.redis.dao;

import com.x.redis.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {

    public void saveUser(final User user);

     public User getUser(final long id);

}

• User.java

package com.x.redis.pojo;

public class User {

    private long id;

    private String name;

    public long getId() {

        return id;

    }

    public void setId(long id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

}

• UserDaoImpl.java

package com.x.redis.dao.imp;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import com.x.redis.dao.UserDao;

import com.x.redis.pojo.User;

public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDao {

        public void saveUser(final User user) {

            redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback() {

                @Override

                public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {

                    connection.set(redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + user.getId()),

                                   redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(user.getName()));

                    return null;

                }

            });

        }

        @Override

        public User getUser(final long id) {

            return redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback() {

                @Override

                public User doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {

                    byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + id);

                    if (connection.exists(key)) {

                        byte[] value = connection.get(key);

                        String name = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(value);

                        User user = new User();

                        user.setName(name);

                        user.setId(id);

                        return user;

                    }

                    return null;

                }

            });

        }

}

• Template.java

package com.x.redis.template;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.x.redis.dao.imp.UserDAOImpl;

import com.x.redis.pojo.User;

public class Temolate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/AplicationContex.xml");

        UserDAOImpl userDAOImpl = (UserDAOImpl) ac.getBean("userDAO");

        User user1 = new User();

        user1.setId(1);

        user1.setName("Hi~Redis");

        userDAOImpl.saveUser(user1);

        User user2 = userDAOImpl.getUser(1);

        System.out.println(user2.getName());

    }

}

运行结果：

总结

总的来说Spring+Spring-data-redis整合算是一种比较官方比较主流的方式，下面我们总结一下Spring+Spring-data-redis整合的优缺点：

• 缺点

对Jedispool的封装过于完美以至于当完美需要灵活使用jedispool的时候无法自定义。

RedisCliTemplate想对较复杂，而且每次要获得RedisClientTemplate有需要RedisConnection的协助，这点在UserDaoImpl.java的两个方法中提现地尤为突出。

…..

• 优点

配置优雅，封装集成度高。

….

Redis 讲解系列之 与Spring集成(二)

上章中我们讲解了如何使用spring与spring-data-redis如何整合在一起同时总结出了一些优缺点，正对于缺点的优化和改善，本章将讲解一种高自定获取Jedispool和RedisClientTemplate的方法。

实例

新建Maven web项目，并自定义Build path source folde。

文件代码

• pom.xml

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    4.0.0

    com.sstps.redis

    Template1

    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

    war

        UTF-8

            org.springframework.data

            spring-data-redis

            1.0.2.RELEASE

            org.springframework

            spring-core

            3.1.2.RELEASE

            org.springframework

            spring-web

            3.1.2.RELEASE

            redis.clients

            jedis

            2.4.2

            commons-logging

            commons-logging

            1.1.1

            provided

• redis.properties

# Redis settings

redis.host=127.0.0.1

redis.port=6379

redis.password=wljr

redis.timeout=3000

redis.maxIdle=300

redis.maxTotal=600

redis.maxWait=1000

redis.testOnBorrow=true

redis.testOnReturn=true

• AplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">

            /WEB-INF/classes/redis.properties

• RedisDataSource.java

1. package com.sstps.redis;
2. import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
3. public interface RedisDataSource {
4. // 取得redis的客户端，可以执行命令了。
5. public abstract Jedis getRedisClient();
6. //将资源返还给pool
7. public void returnResource(Jedis shardedJedis);
8. //出现异常后，将资源返还给pool
9. public void returnResource(Jedis shardedJedis,boolean broken);
10. }

• RedisDataSourceImpl.java

1. package com.sstps.redis;
2. import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
3. import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
4. import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
5. import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
6. public class RedisDataSourceImpl implements RedisDataSource {
7. public static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RedisDataSourceImpl.class);
8. private JedisPool jedisPool;
9. public JedisPool getJedisPool() {
10. return jedisPool;
11. }
12. public void setJedisPool(JedisPool JedisPool) {
13. this.jedisPool = JedisPool;
14. }
15. public Jedis getRedisClient() {
16. try {
17. Jedis shardJedis = jedisPool.getResource();
18. return shardJedis;
19. } catch (Exception e) {
20. log.error("getRedisClent error", e);
21. }
22. return null;
23. }
24. public void returnResource(Jedis Jedis) {
25. jedisPool.returnResource(Jedis);
26. }
27. public void returnResource(Jedis Jedis, boolean broken) {
28. if (broken) {
29. jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(Jedis);
30. } else {
31. jedisPool.returnResource(Jedis);
32. }
33. }
34. }

• Template.java

1. package com.sstps.template;
2. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
4. import com.sstps.redis.RedisClientTemplate;
5. public class Template {
6. public static void main(String[] args) {
7. ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/AplicationContext.xml");
8. RedisClientTemplate redisClient = (RedisClientTemplate)ac.getBean("redisClientTemplate");
9. redisClient.set("a", "Hi~Redis");
10. System.out.println(redisClient.get("a"));
11. }
12. }

• RedisClientTemplate.java

总结

Redis与Spring直接整合，而对RedisClientTemplate和JedisPool做了剥离和二次封装。下面我们总结一下本章方法的优缺点：

缺点

代码较冗余，毕竟是二次封装，从RedisClientTemplate.java即可看出。

…..

-

优点

使用体验极好，不要考虑考虑新建或者归还jedispool的问题。使用时直接使用RedisClientTemplate即可。

优化点

考虑将本章例子的Redis打成jar包已依赖的方式导入，然后在AplictionContext.xml完成同样的配置，这样依赖代码既不冗余，灵活性和实用性极高了。